Method to prevent the formation of incrustations on working electrodes in electrode steam generators or the like and a means for performing the method
First Claim
1. A method for reducing or eliminating the formation of incrustations of water soluble materials on working electrodes which are immersed in a water bath containing said water soluble materials, said electrodes being connected to a source of alternating current, said improvement comprising the steps of:
- adding an auxiliary electrode;
superimposing, between said auxiliary electrode and said working electrodes, a direct current voltage such that a low PH-value is obtained in the water near the working electrodes; and
reversing, periodically, the direct current polarity such that the working electrodes and the auxiliary electrode periodically act as an anode and as a cathode causing the PH-value of the water to vary between acidic and alkaline.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The present invention relates to electrically heated steam generators and means for preventing and removing incrustations due to hard water in such generators. According to the invention this is achieved by means of a superimposed direct current the polarity of which is periodically changed whereby gas bubbles, mainly carbon dioxide and hydrogen, are generated at the electrodes causing segregation and removing of incrustations on the electrodes, the method and means for feeding of the superimposed direct current being variable.
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Citations
13 Claims
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1. A method for reducing or eliminating the formation of incrustations of water soluble materials on working electrodes which are immersed in a water bath containing said water soluble materials, said electrodes being connected to a source of alternating current, said improvement comprising the steps of:
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adding an auxiliary electrode; superimposing, between said auxiliary electrode and said working electrodes, a direct current voltage such that a low PH-value is obtained in the water near the working electrodes; and reversing, periodically, the direct current polarity such that the working electrodes and the auxiliary electrode periodically act as an anode and as a cathode causing the PH-value of the water to vary between acidic and alkaline. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
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7. A method to reduce or to eliminate respectively the formation of incrustations on working electrodes immersed in a water containing steam generator, said electrodes being connected to a source of alternating current and a source for superimposing the working electrodes a direct current wherein the superimposed direct current with alternating polarity is fed the working electrodes from an auxiliary electrode preferably centrally positioned in relation to the working electrodes, the direct current flowing from a zero phase and the other phases of an alternating current mains over a rectifier for generating a parasitic flow of direct current dependent on the conditions prevailing in the electrolyte.
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8. In a device for the generation of steam utilizing a source of alternating current applied to working electrodes immersed in water, an improvement comprising an apparatus for the reduction of incrustations on said working electrodes, said apparatus comprising:
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means for imposing a direct current upon said working electrodes; and means for periodically reversing the direct current in imposed upon said working electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (13)
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9. In a device for the generation of steam utilizing a source of alternating current to working electrodes immersed in water, an improvement comprising an apparatus for the reduction of incrustations on said working electrodes, said apparatus comprising;
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auxiliary means for providing an additional electrode; means for imposing a direct current between said working electrodes and said auxiliary means; and means for periodically reversing the direct current imposed between said auxiliary means and said working electrodes. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11)
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12. In a device for the generation of steam utilizing a source of alternating current applied to working electrodes immersed in water, an improvement comprising an apparatus for the reduction of incrustations on said working electrodes, said apparatus comprising:
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means for imposing a direct current upon selected working electrodes; means for varying which of said working electrodes has said direct current imposed upon it; and means for periodically reversing the direct current imposed upon said selected working electrodes.
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Specification