Fuel cell

• US 4,037,022 A
• Filed: 05/06/1976
• Issued: 07/19/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Institut Francais Du Petrole (IFP Energies Nouvelles)
• Original Assignee: Institut Francais Du Petrole (IFP Energies Nouvelles)
• Inventors: Cheron, Jacques
• Primary Examiner(s): Mack, John H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Feeley, H. A.
• Application Number:
  US05/683,828
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 429/10
• US Class Current: 429/10
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 8/02 Details electrodes H01M4/86 - H01M4/98
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/50 Fuel cells

Abstract

Fuel cell block comprising sealed compartments for fluid reactants and electrolyte, these compartments being delimited by plates, for example, the electrodes of the fuel cell.

At least some of the plates delimiting the compartments are subjected to magnetic attractive forces balancing the action of the pressing forces exerted on these plates by the fluid contained in the compartments.

Claims

1. A fuel cell comprising a sealed block including a plurality of plates which delimit first compartments receiving a liquid electrolyte, second and third compartments receiving respectively a fluid fuel and a fluid comburent, means feeding said block with said liquid electrolyte, fluid fuel and fluid comburent, and means for subjecting at least some of the plates which delimit the compartments to magnetic attractive forces counteracting the action of pressing forces exerted on said plates by fluid contained in the compartments.

2. A fuel cell according to claim 1, comprising mechanical separators of selected thickness located between said plates subjected to said magnetic attractive forces.

3. A fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein means are provided for subjecting the adjacent plates of the fuel cell block having no separator there between to the action of magnetic repulsive forces preventing said adjacent plates from moving towards each other.

4. A fuel cell according to claim 1, wherein said magnetic force of attraction is at least equal to the maximum pressing force exerted on ther plates by the fluid contained in the compartment delimited by said plates subjected to the magnetic forces of attraction.

5. A fuel cell according to claim 4, wherein each plate of the fuel cell block comprises a grid made of a material of substantial magnetic remanence previously subjected to a magnetic field of predetermined intensity, said magnetic field having one component oriented in the direction of the thickness of said grid.

6. A fuel cell according to claim 4, wherein said means for subjecting at least some of the plates to magnetic attractive forces comprise small-sized elements integral with the plates, said elements being made of a material of substantial magnetic remanence previously placed in a magnetizing field.

7. A fuel cell according to claim 6, wherein the thickness of said elements is smaller than half the thickness of the compartments wherein they are located.

8. A fuel cell according to claim 2, wherein said magnetic force of attraction is at least equal to the maximum pressing force exerted on the plates by the fluid contained in the compartment delimited by said plates subjected to the magnetic forces of attraction.

9. A fuel cell according to claim 3, wherein said magnetic force of attraction is at least equal to the maximum pressing force exerted on the plates by the fluid contained in the compartment delimited by said plates subjected to the magnetic forces of attraction.