High strength composite pipe structure having leakproof joints

• US 4,037,626 A
• Filed: 09/15/1975
• Issued: 07/26/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/15/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Standard Oil Company (BP PLC)
• Original Assignee: Standard Oil Company (BP PLC)
• Inventors: Roberts, James E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Aegerter, Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bryant, III, James E.
• Application Number:
  US05/613,051
• Time in Patent Office: 680 Days
• Field of Search: 138/173, 138/109, 138/121, 138/120, 138/140, 138/148, 138/155, 138/100, 138/101, 138/102, 277/1, 277/228, 285/344, 285/138, 285/DIG. 4
• US Class Current: 138/109
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 47/06 with sleeve or socket formed by or in the pipe end
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 9/127 the walls consisting of a single layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 285/903 Corrugated

Abstract

An improved plastic composite pipe structure includes an outer corrugated pipe, an inner smooth-walled liner, and joining means including a bell fitting at one end of the liner extending beyond the outer corrugated pipe and a spigot fitting at the other end. The corrugations of the outer pipe at the spigot end are undercut so as to slide over and provide crush resistance to the joint that is formed when the spigot of one composite pipe section is inserted into and engaged with the bell of an adjacent composite pipe section. A seal, for example, an elastomeric gasket, solvent weld, or elastomer-based adhesive is used to provide a leakproof joint. Optionally, an outer pipe cover can be utilized as a component of the composite pipe.

Claims

1. A leakproof, plastic composite pipe for conveying fluids comprising:

a. an outer corrugated pipe, the corrugations thereof defining an inner and an outer pipe diameter;

b. a smooth-walled liner fitted within and affixed to the outer corrugated pipe at the corrugations defining the inner diameter thereof; and

c. joining means for end-to-end joining of composite pipe sections comprising a bell at one end of the liner extending axially beyond the outer corrugated pipe, and a spigot at the other end of the liner coextensive with the outer corrugated pipe, the last corrugation coextensive with the spigot having a portion of the valley of the corrugation extending over the end of the spigot and adapted to slide over and cover the joint formed when the spigot of one composite pipe section is inserted into and engaged with the bell of an adjacent composite pipe section, said joining means being adapted to receive sealant means to provide a joint impervious to fluid leakage.

2. The composite pipe of claim 1 wherein additionally a rigid, smooth-walled plastic pipe is fitted over and affixed to the outer corrugated pipe at the corrugations defining the outer diameter thereof.

3. The composite pipe of claim 1 wherein at least one pipe member is made of a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-polypropylene copolymers, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) terpolymer, and polyvinyl chloride.

4. The composite pipe of claim 2 wherein at least one pipe member is made of a thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene-polypropylene copolymers, polystyrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) terpolymer, and polyvinyl chloride.

5. The composite pipe of claim 1 wherein the sealant means is an elastomeric gasket adapted to fit over the spigot.

6. The composite pipe of claim 1 wherein the sealant means comprises a solvent weld obtained by applying a solvent for plastic to the engaging surfaces of the joining means.

7. The composite pipe of claim 1 wherein the sealant means comprises a resilient seal obtained by applying an elastomer-based adhesive to the engaging surfaces of the joining means.