Transducer assembly and method of manufacturing same

• US 4,038,867 A
• Filed: 02/19/1976
• Issued: 08/02/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GKN Aerospace Services Limited (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Original Assignee: GKN Aerospace Services Limited (Melrose Industries Plc)
• Inventors: Heber, Eric Lewis, Michelmore, John Roger, Andrews, Arthur William, Nicholis, John
• Primary Examiner(s): Gill, James J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ciarlante, Anthony V.
• Application Number:
  US05/659,356
• Time in Patent Office: 530 Days
• Field of Search: 73/88.5 R, 338/6
• US Class Current: 73/775
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/18 using change in resistance
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 5/101 using sensors inserted into the flexible member

Abstract

This invention relates to a transducer assembly for measuring loads in flexible sheet material, and to a method of making the transducer assembly.

A strain gauged transducer plate is bonded between first and second sheets of flexible material, and a lead out cable from the strain gauge is sandwiched between spaced, mating PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) tapes attached to each flexible sheet. The cable is arranged in a generally sinusoidal pattern so that the cable crosses the space between the tapes at a plurality of locations throughout the length of the tapes and so that at each location the cable crosses the space in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof, thereby preventing damage and breakage of the tapes due to operational flexing of the transducer assembly.

In a preferred embodiment, the transducer plate is secured in an aperture in a woven fabric sheet which is then bonded between the flexible sheets. The plate is secured in the plane of the woven sheet by a thread of the sheet being passed through a hole at each end of the plate and re-weaving the thread back into the sheet.

Claims

1. A transducer assembly comprising at least one strain gauge attached to a transducer plate bonded between first and second sheets of flexible material and a cable having a requisite number of electrical conductors attached to the strain gauge(s) and arranged to extend from an edge of the assembled sheets, wherein a pair of spaced PTFE tapes are attached to mating surfaces of the first and second sheets so that the pair of tapes attached to the second sheet overlie the pair of tapes attached to the first sheet when assembled, the tapes being arranged so that a longitudinal direction of the space between the tapes represents a mean route line of the cable, the cable being sandwiched between the mating pairs of tapes in a generally sinusoidal pattern so that the cable crosses the space at a plurality of separate locations throughout the length of the tapes and so that at each said location the cable crosses the space in a direction generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction thereof.

2. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transducer plate has a hole at each end and is located in an aperture through a flexible woven fabric sheet, the transducer plate being secured at each end by a thread of the woven sheet being passed through each hole and woven back on itself into the sheet.

3. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the thread is a warp thread.

4. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 3, wherein the second sheet of flexible material comprises a packing piece provided with an aperture to locate over the woven fabric sheet to take up the thickness thereof, the assembly being completed by a further sheet of flexible material located over the packing piece.

5. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one further packing piece is used to make up the thickness of the woven fabric sheet.

6. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 5, wherein the length of each further packing piece in the direction of the PTFE tapes is progressively shortened so that one outer surface of the assembly has a stepped configuration and the other outer surface is substantially planar.

7. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outer flexible sheets of the assembly extend beyond the extremity of the PTFE tapes and are joined to a position corresponding approximately with the extremity of the tapes, the cable protruding from the bonded edge between the sheets of flexible material.

8. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cable is routed between two PTFE tapes attached to the woven fabric sheet so as to protrude from an edge of the woven fabric sheet adjacent the space between the tapes on the first and second flexible sheets.

9. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein at least one further packing piece is used to make up the thickness of the woven fabric sheet.

10. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 9, wherein the length of each further packing piece in the direction of the PTFE tapes is progressively shortened so that one outer surface of the assembly has a stepped configuration and the other outer surface is substantially planar.

11. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 10, wherein the outer flexible sheets of the assembly extend beyond the extremity of the PTFE tapes and are joined to a position corresponding approximately with the extremity of the tapes, the cable protruding from the bonded edge between the sheets of flexible material.

12. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the cable is arranged in a generally sinusoidal pattern between the two PTFE tapes attached to the woven fabric sheet.

13. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 8, wherein the second sheet of flexible material comprises a packing piece provided with an aperture to locate over the woven fabric sheet to take up the thickness thereof, the assembly being completed by a further sheet of flexible material located over the packing piece.

14. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second sheet of flexible material comprises a packing piece provided with an aperture to locate over the woven fabric sheet to take up the thickness thereof, the assembly being completed by a further sheet of flexible material located over the packing piece.

15. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 14, wherein at least one further packing piece is used to make up the thickness of the woven fabric sheet.

16. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 15, wherein the length of each further packing piece in the direction of the PTFE tapes is progressively shortened so that one outer surface of the assembly has a stepped configuration and the other outer surface is substantially planar.

17. A transducer assembly as claimed in claim 16, wherein the outer flexible sheets of the assembly extend beyond the extremity of the PTFE tapes and are joined to a position corresponding approximately with the extremity of the tapes, the cable protruding from the bonded edge between the sheets of flexible material.

18. A transducer assembly comprising at least one strain gauge attached to a transducer plate and a cable comprising a requisite number of electrical conductors attached to the strain gauge, wherein the transducer plate has a hole at each end and is secured in the plane of a woven fabric sheet in an aperture in the sheet by one of the warp threads of the sheet being passed through each hole and woven back on itself into the sheet, the cable being located in a generally sinusoidal pattern between two PTFE tapes attached to the woven sheet so that the cable protrudes from an edge of the woven sheet;

the assembled woven fabric sheet being located on a first sheet of flexible material having two spaced PTFE tapes attached thereto to extend from a position adjacent the position where the cable protrudes from the edge of the woven sheet, the tapes being arranged so that a longitudinal direction of the space between the tapes represents a mean route line of the cable;

the cable being arranged in a generally sinusoidal pattern over the tapes so that the cable crosses the space in a plurality of locations throughout the length of the tapes and in each location is arranged substantially perpendicular thereto;

second and third sheets of flexible material being laid over the first sheet, each having an aperture to locate over the woven fabric sheet and a combined thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the woven fabric sheet;

the second sheet having two spaced PTFE tapes attached to its inner surface to align with the tapes on the first flexible sheet so that the cable is sandwiched between the two pairs of tapes;

a fourth sheet of flexible material laid over the third sheet;

the assembled sheets being bonded together to secure the woven fabric sheet in the assembly and so that the cable is secured between the mating PTFE tapes only in the area of each location in which the cable crosses the space between the tapes.