Couplings
First Claim
1. In combination with a pair of axially overlapping conduit members with "O"-ring seal element at the seal area between the members and a safety drain opening on the outer member, where said conduit members are adapted to be rotatable relative to each other about a common axis, a coupling assembly with conduit and the like attachment ends comprising a lock pin element slidably positioned radially within a square opening within a standing fulcrum ring configuration recessed within a boss upon the outer conduit member where said lock pin protrudes radially inward through said opening to subsequently engagingly interlock an axially outward annular hook upon the inner member, facing the threaded conduit attachment end of said member, which is formed by an annular groove axially positioned to face said threaded end wherein said hook and said groove form the interlocking configuration that projects radially outward from the inner member, a pair of coil/cantilever springs, with centrally positioned coils having outward extending arms for the subsequent cantilever unit uncouple action, guided by their centrally positioned coils yoked to said lock pin while said spring arms extend radially outward over said fulcrum ring of said boss where said spring arms'"'"' outer ends are guided and limited by an outwardly crowned operating cap, having a flange ring extending outward at the inner face of said cap that is positioned and radially slidably maintained within a retaining sleeve which is secured to said boss where said operating cap flange upon contacting said spring coil arms compressingly deform same at said securement whereupon said spring arms'"'"' reacting forces normally maintain said operating cap to its radially outward limits against said retaining sleeve and in operating position as well as said reacting forces normally maintaining said lock pin to its radially inward limits due to the spring coils being yoked to said pin, whereupon the insertion of the inner conduit member into the outer conduit member wedges said lock pin radially outward momentarily after which the interlocking configurations of said pin and said inner member are engaged, providing a coupled position of the conduit members, whereupon uncoupling the conduit members is accomplished when said lock pin'"'"'s interlock with said inner member is disengaged by further insertion of said inner member into said outer member by said operating cap being pushed radially inward in push button fashion so said spring coil arms are forced across said fulcrum ring exerting cantilever reaction force upon the coil centers of said springs yoked to said pin, lifting said pin radially outward out of lock position to permit the withdrawal of said inner member at uncoupling the assembly.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A fluid conducting pressure locking O-ring element sealed hose coupling with automatic cocking/locking straight thrust insertion couple features and a push button couple release and safety vent innovation usable after the discharge of pressure within the coupled unit. Said coupling unit consists of tubular conduits that are swivelly coupled to each other by axially overlapping conduits that are axially directionally locked by a hook type flanged abutment pin slidably received radially by a positioning square opening within a fulcrum contained within a boss on the female member and maintained radially slidable by positioning square configurations and spring coils with outward extending arms. Said coils are received and maintained between said pin flanges. A slidable operating cap member is positioned and maintained by a retaining sleeve secured to said boss of the female member to where said spring arms are retained operable between the operating cap member and the fulcrum ring of the female member in a manner that when the male member is inserted within the female member at the couple procedure said pin is wedgingly forced radially outward by the bevelled configurations of the pin and the male member further deforming said attached spring coil arms until the engaging configurations of the male member passes under said pin. Then the spring deformed arms reacting forces return the pin radially inward to its seated normal station and locking abutment position of the interlocking parts. Then the subsequent uncouple procedure, when the force of pressure within the coupling is absent and the male member is further inserted into the female member to disengage the couple locking configurations, is accomplished by the operating cap being pushed radially inward to activate a cantilever action with said spring arms across the fulcrum ring to lift the locking pin radially outward to permit withdrawal of the coupled members one from the other.
54 Citations
19 Claims
- 1. In combination with a pair of axially overlapping conduit members with "O"-ring seal element at the seal area between the members and a safety drain opening on the outer member, where said conduit members are adapted to be rotatable relative to each other about a common axis, a coupling assembly with conduit and the like attachment ends comprising a lock pin element slidably positioned radially within a square opening within a standing fulcrum ring configuration recessed within a boss upon the outer conduit member where said lock pin protrudes radially inward through said opening to subsequently engagingly interlock an axially outward annular hook upon the inner member, facing the threaded conduit attachment end of said member, which is formed by an annular groove axially positioned to face said threaded end wherein said hook and said groove form the interlocking configuration that projects radially outward from the inner member, a pair of coil/cantilever springs, with centrally positioned coils having outward extending arms for the subsequent cantilever unit uncouple action, guided by their centrally positioned coils yoked to said lock pin while said spring arms extend radially outward over said fulcrum ring of said boss where said spring arms'"'"' outer ends are guided and limited by an outwardly crowned operating cap, having a flange ring extending outward at the inner face of said cap that is positioned and radially slidably maintained within a retaining sleeve which is secured to said boss where said operating cap flange upon contacting said spring coil arms compressingly deform same at said securement whereupon said spring arms'"'"' reacting forces normally maintain said operating cap to its radially outward limits against said retaining sleeve and in operating position as well as said reacting forces normally maintaining said lock pin to its radially inward limits due to the spring coils being yoked to said pin, whereupon the insertion of the inner conduit member into the outer conduit member wedges said lock pin radially outward momentarily after which the interlocking configurations of said pin and said inner member are engaged, providing a coupled position of the conduit members, whereupon uncoupling the conduit members is accomplished when said lock pin'"'"'s interlock with said inner member is disengaged by further insertion of said inner member into said outer member by said operating cap being pushed radially inward in push button fashion so said spring coil arms are forced across said fulcrum ring exerting cantilever reaction force upon the coil centers of said springs yoked to said pin, lifting said pin radially outward out of lock position to permit the withdrawal of said inner member at uncoupling the assembly.
Specification