Citizens alarm system

• US 4,040,013 A
• Filed: 01/09/1975
• Issued: 08/02/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: North American Philips Corp. (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Carlson, Tom Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Yusko, Donald J.
• Application Number:
  US05/539,783
• Time in Patent Office: 936 Days
• Field of Search: 340/164 R, 340/171 R, 340/171 PF, 340/167 A, 340/213, 340/416, 340/413, 340/298, 340/292, 179/2 A, 179/3, 179/5 R
• US Class Current: 340/534
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/001 Alarm cancelling procedures or alarm forwarding decisions, e.g. based on absence of alarm confirmation
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/08 using communication transmission lines G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence

Abstract

A combined police and fire alarm system has provision for voice communication between street corner boxes and a central station via existing telegraphic cables. The boxes automatically transmit identification signals to the central station upon being activated. The central station can check out the boxes by causing them to transmit their identification signals and an audio test signal.

Claims

1. A method for establishing communication between at least one of a plurality of alarm stations coupled together and to a central station with a plurality of cable loops, said method comprising transmitting from said alarm station to said central station a signal indicative that one of said alarm stations has been activated, receiving said signal at said central station, and coupling the loop of said activated alarm station to a free one of a plurality of operator stations at said central station regardless of any groupings of said cable loops.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said coupling step comprises sequentially scanning said operator stations until a free operator station is found.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising storing at least a loop number portion of said signal at said central station after said transmitting step.

4. A central station adapted to be coupled to a plurality of alarm stations through a plurality of cable loops, said central station comprising means adapted to be coupled to said loops for receiving from an activated alarm station a signal representative that said activated alarm station has been activated, a plurality of operator stations, and means for establishing communication between said activated station and a free one of said operator stations comprising means coupled to said operator stations and said receiving means for coupling the loop of said activated station to a free operator station regardless of any groupings of said cable loops.

5. A central station as claimed in claim 4 wherein said coupling means further comprises means coupled to said operator stations for sequentially scanning said operator stations and to find a free operator station.

6. A central station as claimed in claim 4 wherein said signal comprises a loop number portion, and said establishing means comprises means coupled to said coupling means for storing said loop number portion.

7. A central station as claimed in claim 4 wherein said coupling means comprises means for reducing cross-talk between active cable loops comprising a matrix having a plurality of serially coupled stages, at least one of said stages having a plurality of gates, said gates having outputs parallel coupled in groups, whereby the total capacitance for a given path is reduced.