Display systems

• US 4,042,957 A
• Filed: 11/19/1975
• Issued: 08/16/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Elliott Brothers London Ltd (Cornhill Corp. Holdings LLP)
• Original Assignee: Elliott Brothers London Ltd (Cornhill Corp. Holdings LLP)
• Inventors: Ellis, Stafford Malcolm
• Primary Examiner(s): Griffin, Robert L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/633,501
• Time in Patent Office: 636 Days
• Field of Search: 178/7.85, 178/DIG. 20, 178/6.8, 178/6, 350/173, 358/87, 358/104, 358/103, 358/109, 358/250, 358/237
• US Class Current: 348/115
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0169 Supporting or connecting means other than the external walls
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0101 characterised by optical features G02B27/0172 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/18 involving the use of optical projection means, e.g. projection of images on clouds projection apparatus per se G03B

Abstract

This invention relates to a head-up display unit having at least a part so disposed, when in use in a vehicle, as to intercept the line of sight of an observer using the unit to view a scene lying ahead of him. The display unit employs a light deflecting arrangement to enable the observer to see the part of the scene obscured by the unit and includes optical means for projecting light rays from a luminous signal source into the light deflecting arrangement thence to the observer, who sees the luminous signals superimposed on his view of the scene ahead.

Claims

1. A head-up display unit having:

at least a part so disposed, when in used in a vehicle, as to intercept the line of sight of an observer using the unit to view a scene lying ahead of him;

a light deflecting arrangement which enables the observer to see said scene substantially as if said part of the display unit were absent;

a source of luminous signals; and

optical means for projecting light rays from the source of luminous signals into the light deflecting arrangement so as to be deflected by said light deflecting apparatus thereby to be coincident with, and thence to follow substantially the same optical path through the light deflecting arrangement as rays originating from said scene so to present to the observer using the unit a collimated display of said luminous signal source within his angular field of view of the said scene.

2. A head-up display unit according to claim 1 wherein said optical means for projecting light rays from the source of luminous signals includes one or more partially light reflective surfaces disposed in the paths of, and partially transmissive to light rays from the said scene to said light deflecting arrangement and operative to reflect collimated light rays from the source of luminous signals towards said deflecting arrangement.

3. A head-up display unit according to claim 2 wherein said light deflecting arrangement comprises first and second light reflective planar films disposed in the line of sight of the observer to the aforesaid at least part of the unit and so inclined to one another as to define a space in the form of a prism of triangular cross-section, the apical edge of which is remote from said at least part of the unit, and third and fourth light reflective planar films parallel to and spaced with respect to the said first and second planar films respectively;

and in which, the angle of inclination between the first and second planar films is such, and the dimensions of the four planar films and spacings between the first and third and second and fourth films, respectively, are such that certain rays from the distant scene and incident on the third or the fourth planar film are received at at least one eye of the observer after an even number of successive reflections at the first and third or the second and fourth planar films respectively; and

wherein said one or more partially light reflective surfaces are disposed in the paths of, and are partially transmissive to light rays from the distant scene to one or other of said third and fourth light reflective planar films and are operative to reflected collimated light rays from the source of luminous signals on to one or other of said third and fourth light reflective planar films.

4. A head-up display unit according to claim 3 wherein said optical means for projecting light rays from the source of luminous signals further includes a convex reflecting surface situated in the path of the light rays from the source of luminous signals, and wherein said one or more partially light reflective surfaces are concave and so disposed as to receive light rays from the source of luminous signals by reflection from said convex reflecting surface.

5. A head-up display unit according to claim 4 wherein an additional source of luminous signals is situated in the said space which is in the form of a prism of triangular cross section formed by the inclination of said first and second light reflective planar films.

6. A head-up display unit according to claim 5 wherein said convex reflecting surface is partially light transmissive and is situated in the path of rays of light from said additional source of luminous signals to the one or more concave reflecting surfaces, and wherein rays of light from said additional source of luminous signals are incident upon said one or more concave reflecting surfaces and are reflected collimated therefrom onto one or other of said third or fourth reflective planar films.

7. A head-up display unit according to claim 5 wherein said first and second light reflective planar films are partially light transmissive and rays of light from said additional source of luminous signals are received by the observer using the unit by means of transmission of said rays through said first and second light reflective planar films.