Automatic bathtub water level control system

• US 4,042,984 A
• Filed: 12/31/1975
• Issued: 08/23/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 12/31/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: American Bath and Shower Corporation
• Original Assignee: American Bath and Shower Corporation
• Inventors: Butler, James L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Aegerter, Richard E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Shepperd, John W.
• Application Number:
  US05/645,569
• Time in Patent Office: 601 Days
• Field of Search: 4/100, 4/1, 4/172, 4/17, 4/173, 4/200, 4/192, 4/166, 4/191, 4/DIG. 3, 137/624.11, 137/624.12, 141/198, 222/70
• US Class Current: 4/570
• CPC Class Codes: A47K 3/001 Accessories for baths, not provided for in other subgroups of group A47K3/00 bath lifting devices for sick persons and invalids A61G7/10; Insertions, e.g. for babies; Tubs suspended or inserted in baths; Security or alarm devices; Protecting linings or coverings; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting baths; Bath insulation
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/055 Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/232 combined with overflow devices overflow devices for basins or baths per se E03C1/24
• CPC Class Codes: E03C 1/242 automatically actuating supply or draining valves
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 9/12 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 4/03 Electric flushing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/86389 Programmer or timer

Abstract

An automatic water level control system for a bathtub is provided whereby the user merely sets a manual control to a desired water level. The control system then sequentially closes the bathtub drain and turns on the water faucet. The water faucet is preferably of the temperature mixing type which has previously been pre-set by the user, so that water at a desired temperature flows into the tub. When a selected, pre-set level has been reached, the water is automatically turned off and the bath is ready. The control system uses solenoid controlled valves connected to the usual manually controlled valves in such a manner that the normal manual control of the bath water is not interfered with in any way when the automatic control system is not activated.

Claims

1. In combination:

a bathtub;

a water inlet pipe for supplying water to the bathtub;

a temperature mixing valve coupling the water inlet pipe to hot water and to cold water supply pipes;

a solenoid-operated valve coupled to the water inlet pipe to control the flow of water into the bathtub;

a manually-operated valve coupled to the water inlet pipe in parallel with the solenoid-operated valve to control the flow of water into the bathtub independently of the solenoid-operated valve;

a drain plug for draining water out of the bathtub;

a solenoid-operated control mechanism mechanically coupled to the drain plug to open and close the drain plug;

a manually-operated mechanism coupled to the drain plug to open and close the drain plug independently of the solenoid-operated control mechanism; and

an electric control circuit connected to said solenoid-operated valve and to said solenoid-operated drain plug control mechanism, said electric control circuit including first switching means electrically connected to an energizing source and to said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism selectively to connect said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism to said energizing source to cause said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism selectively to open and close the drain plug as said first switching means is operated between a first and second operating position, a second switching means electrically connected to said solenoid-operated valve to cause said solenoid-operated valve selectively to close and open as said second switching means is selectively operated between a first and a second operating position, electric timing means, a third switching means electrically connected to said electric timing means selectively to de-energize and energize said electric timing means when said third switching means is selectively operated between a first and a second operating position, and a manually settable control member mechanically coupled to the first, second and third switching means and to the timing means and manually operable to set the first, second and third switching means to their second operating positions as said control member is manually moved to a selected setting and subsequently operated by said timing means to set the second and third switching means to their first operating position after a predetermined time interval established by the setting of said control member.

2. The combination defined in claim 1, in which said manually settable control member is settable to an off position at the end of a bath to set said first switching means to its first operating position and open the drain plug.

3. The combination defined in claim 1, and which includes a shower head, a shower inlet pipe coupling said water inlet pipe to said shower head, a second solenoid-operated valve included in said water inlet pipe for forcing water through said shower inlet pipe to said shower head, a second manually-operated valve included in said water inlet pipe in series with said second solenoid-operated valve for forcing water through said shower inlet pipe to said shower head, and said control circuit including a manually-operated fourth switching means electrically connected to said second solenoid-operated valve to cause said second solenoid-operated valve selectively to close and open as said fourth switching means is actuated between a first and a second operating position.

4. The combination defined in claim 1, in which said timing means includes an electrically energized clock, and in which said manually settable control member comprises a rotatable disc mechanically coupled to said clock to be rotated by said clock from a manually pre-set angular position, and in which said first, second and third switching means comprise respective switches actuated by said disc.

5. The combination defined in claim 1, in which said manually-operated mechanism coupled to said drain plug comprises a pivotally mounted manual control lever, and in which said solenoid-operated control mechanism coupled to the drain plug includes a push solenoid and a pull solenoid mechanically coupled to said control lever.

6. In combination:

a bathtub;

a water inlet pipe for supplying water to the bathtub;

a temperature mixing valve coupling the water inlet pipe to hot water and to cold water supply pipes;

a solenoid-operated valve coupled to the water inlet pipe to control the flow of water into the bathtub;

a manually-operated valve coupled to the water inlet pipe in parallel with the solenoid-operated valve to control the flow of water into the bathtub independently of the solenoid-operated valve;

a drain plug for draining water out of the bathtub;

a solenoid-operated control mechanism mechanically coupled to the drain plug to open and close the drain plug;

a manually-operated mechanism coupled to the drain plug to open and close the drain plug independently of the solenoid-operated control mechanism; and

an electric control circuit connected to said solenoid-operated valve and to said solenoid-operated drain plug control mechanism, said electric control circuit including first manually-operated switching means electrically connected to an energizing source and to said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism selectively to connect said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism to said energizing source to cause said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism selectively to open and close the drain plug as said first switching means is operated between a first and a second operating position, a second switching means electrically connected to said solenoid-operated valve to cause said solenoid-operated valve to close and open as said second switching means is operated between a first and a second operating position, electric timing means electrically connected to said first switching means to be energized when said first switching means is operated to its second operating position, and said timing means being connected to and controlling said second switching means for causing said second switching means to be actuated to its second operating position when said timing means is first energized to cause said solenoid-operated valve to open and for causing said second switching means to be actuated to its first operating position after a predetermined interval to cause said solenoid-operated valve to close, and a manually settable control element connected to said timing means to establish said predetermined time interval.

7. The combination defined in claim 6, in which said timing means comprises an electric timing circuit, said first switching means comprises a manually-operated pushbutton switch having a first section electrically connected to said solenoid-operated drain plug mechanism and having a second section electrically connected to said timing circuit to activate said timing circuit when said first switching means is operated from its first to its second operating position;

and in which said timing circuit includes a relay for controlling said second switching means to move said second switching means to its second operating position when the timing circuit is activated, and to move said second switching means to its first operating position after a predetermined time interval determined by said timing circuit; and

in which said manually settable control member comprises a potentiometer included in said timing circuit.

8. The combination defined in claim 6, and which includes a shower head, a shower inlet pipe coupling said water inlet pipe to said shower head, a second solenoid-operated valve included in said water inlet pipe for forcing water through said shower inlet pipe to said shower head, a second manually-operated valve included in said water inlet pipe in series with said second solenoid-operated valve for forcing water through said shower inlet pipe to said shower head, and said control circuit including a manually-operated third switching means electrically connected to said second solenoid-operated valve selectively to close and open as said third switching means is actuated between a first and a second operating position.

9. The combination defined in claim 6, in which said manually-operated mechanism coupled to said drain plug comprises a pivotally mounted manual control member, and in which said solenoid-operated control mechanism coupled to the drain plug includes a push solenoid and a pull solenoid mechanically coupled to said control lever.