Flexible heating element for heating seats, in particular motor vehicle seats, couches, berths or the like

• US 4,044,221 A
• Filed: 05/15/1975
• Issued: 08/23/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: KG Warmetechnik B Ruthenberg GmbH
• Original Assignee: KG Warmetechnik B Ruthenberg GmbH
• Inventors: Kuhn, Gerald
• Primary Examiner(s): Albritton, C. L.
• Application Number:
  US05/577,635
• Time in Patent Office: 831 Days
• Field of Search: 219/217, 219/211, 219/213, 219/212, 219/345, 219/538, 219/542, 219/548, 219/527-529, 219/549, 128/376, 128/377, 338/208, 297/180
• US Class Current: 219/217
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/004 using zigzag layout
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/014 Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/017 Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/029 Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/342 heaters used in textiles

Abstract

A flexible electrical heating element includes a resistance heater which defines a seam, particularly a zig-zag seam, supported on an air-permeable, flexible, flat plane-like carrier. The carrier, is fastened by means of closing-seams to a perforated plastic foam web. The heating element is suitable for use in heating seats or couches in motor vehicles and the like.

Claims

1. A flexible electrical heating element comprising:

a planar carrier sheet, said carrier sheet being formed of an air permeable material;

an electrical heater, said heater being in the form of a conductive wire which defines a seam on said carrier sheet;

a perforated foam member, said foam member having a first side facing a first side of said carrier sheet; and

means mechanically interconnecting said carrier sheet and foam member, said interconnecting means including closing seams.

2. The heating element of claim 1 wherein said heater conductive wire defines a zig-zag seam.

3. The heating element of claim 2 further comprising:

a first air permeable woven fabric web, said first fabric web being laminated with said carrier sheet and being disposed between said carrier sheet and said perforated foam member.

4. The heating element of claim 3 further comprising:

a second air permeable woven fabric web, said second fabric web being laminated with said carrier sheet and being disposed on the opposite side of said carrier sheet from said first fabric web.

5. The heating element of claim 4 further comprising:

a perforated plastic foil layer, said plastic foil layer being in contact with the second side of said perforated foam member.

6. The heating element of claim 5 wherein said foam member is compressed in the vicinity of said interconnecting means closing seams whereby said closing seams define indentations in said heating element.

7. The heating element of claim 1 wherein said interconnecting means closing seams extend substantially between said conductive wire defined seams.

8. The heating element of claim 1 wherein said planar carrier sheet is comprised of a woven fabric web.

9. The heating element of claim 1 further comprising:

a perforated plastic foil layer, said plastic foil layer being in contact with the second side of said perforated foam member.

10. The heating element of claim 3 further comprising:

a perforated plastic foil layer, said plastic foil layer being in contact with the second side of said perforated foam member.