Secure property document and method of manufacture

• US 4,044,231 A
• Filed: 05/27/1975
• Issued: 08/23/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: EMCO Graphics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Addressograph Multigraph Corporation
• Inventors: Beck, Charles K., Foote, Francis C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kilgore, Robert M.
• Application Number:
  US05/581,428
• Time in Patent Office: 819 Days
• Field of Search: 250/266, 250/268, 250/269, 250/270, 235/61.7 B, 235/61.11 E, 235/61.12 N, 235/61.12 R, 340/149 A, 340/173 LT, 235/61.6 R, 283/57, 283/7, 179/100.3 V
• US Class Current: 235/488
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/00 Structure or construction of identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/08 Opaque material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/10 Metallic material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/16 Magnetic or magnetisable material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 2033/18 Reflecting material
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/00 Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof printing processes to produce identification or security features B41M3/14
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/382 absorbing or reflecting infrared light
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/40 Manufacture
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/41 using electromagnetic radiation B42D25/435 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/45 Associating two or more layers
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/455 using heat
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/46 using pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B42D 25/47 using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/083 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card

Abstract

A secure property document is provided which includes an optical data set defined by radiant energy modifying elements underlying a magnetic data member for reflecting infrared radiation therethrough. Preferably, the infrared reflectors are comprised of a plurality of thin metallic elements vapor deposited onto a magnetic tape during manufacture prior to hot stamping.

Claims

1. A fraud resistant document comprising:

a main body,

a plurality of radiant energy reflectors overlying said main body in a data area for reflecting incident radiant energy of predetermined characterisitcs.

a magnetic recording member overlying said radiant energy reflectors, said member being substantially transparent to said radiant energy and generally opaque to normal visible light whereby said reflectors are at least partially concealed against detection by the naked eye, and

a layer of material on the bottom of said magnetic recording member having a lower reflector-receiving surface interfacing with said reflectors, said layer of material being substantially transparent to said radiant energy and said surface having known general microtopographical characteristics,

said reflectors comprising thin elements particle deposited onto said reflector-receiving surface, each element having a reflective surface interfacing with said reflector-receiving surface and having substantially the same microtopographical characteristics as said reflector-receiving surface.

2. The fraud resistant document set forth in claim 1 wherein said layer of material comprises a coating of material applied to said magnetic recording member.

3. The fraud resistant document set forth in claim 2 wherein said magnetic recording member comprises magnetic recording medium, said coating being applied to the surface of said magnetic medium.

4. The fraud resistant document set forth in claim 3 wherein said coating bonds said reflectors to said magnetic medium.

5. A method of manufacturing a fraud resistant document comprising the steps of:

providing a document body member and a magnetic recording member substantially transparent to radiant energy of predetermined characteristics and generally opaque to visible light,

providing a reflector-receiving surface on said magnetic recording member, said surface being of known general microtopographical characteristics,

depositing particles of reflector material onto said receiving surface to build up a thin layer thereof at various locations on said receiving surface to provide a plurality of radiant energy reflector elements each having a reflector surface with microtopographical characteristics substantially the same as those of said receiving surface, and

securing said magnetic recording member to said document body member with said radiant energy reflector elements disposed therebetween.

6. The method set forth in claim 5 wherein said step of providing a reflector-receiving surface includes the step of coating said magnetic recording member with a layer of material with the exposed surface thereof being of known microtopographical characteristics.

7. The method set forth in claim 6 wherein said layer of material also serves as an adhesive bonding said reflector elements to said recording member.

8. The method set forth in claim 7 wherein the step of securing said magnetic recording member includes the application of heat and pressure.

9. A method of manufacturing a fraud resistant document comprising the steps of:

providing a document body member and a magnetic recording member substantially transparent to radiant energy of predetermined characteristics and generally opaque to visible light,

providing a reflector-receiving surface on said document body member, said surface being of known general microtopographical characteristics,

depositing particles of reflector material onto said receiving surface to build up a thin layer thereof at various locations on said receiving surface to provide a plurality of radiant energy reflector elements each having a reflector surface with microtopographical characteristics substantially the same as those of said receiving surface, and

securing said magnetic recording member to said document body member with said radiant energy reflector elements disposed therebetween.

10. The method set forth in claim 9 wherein said step of providing a reflector-receiving surface includes the step of coating said document body member with a layer of material with the exposed surface thereof being of known microtopographical characteristics.

11. The method set forth in claim 10 wherein said layer of material also serves as an adhesive bonding said reflector elements to said document body member.

12. The method set forth in claim 11 wherein the step of securing said magnetic recording member includes the application of heat and pressure.

13. A method of manufacturing a security tape having a magnetic recording medium and reflector elements, whereby the microtopography of the reflector elements is controlled to provide desired reflective characteristics, said method comprising:

providing a magnetic recording member comprising an elongated web having a magnetic recording medium disposed on one side thereof which is substantially transparent to radiant energy of predetermined characteristics and generally opaque to normal visible light,

coating at least a portion of the exposed side of said magnetic recording medium with a layer of material, the exposed side of which defines a reflector-receiving surface of known general microtopographical characteristics, and

depositing particles of reflector material onto said receiving surface to build up a thin layer thereof at various locations on said receiving surface and with microtopographical characteristics substantially the same as those of said receiving surface, said elements being such that incident radiant energy of said predetermined characteristics is reflected by each said reflective surface,

said layer of material providing an adhesive bond between said reflector material and said magnetic medium an defining the desired reflective characteristics of the reflective surfaces.

14. The method set forth in claim 13 wherein said reflector-receiving surface is generally optically smooth whereby reflections of incident radiant energy of said predetermined characteristics are generally specular in nature.

15. The method set forth in claim 14 together with the additional step of applying an adhesive coating over said first-mentioned coating and said reflector elements are deposited thereon.