Method and apparatus for adjusting vibration frequency of vibrating object

• US 4,044,239 A
• Filed: 02/24/1976
• Issued: 08/23/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/28/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Onoda, Takashi, Shimauchi, Minoru
• Primary Examiner(s): Morrison, Malcolm A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Application Number:
  US05/661,020
• Time in Patent Office: 546 Days
• Field of Search: 235/151.3, 84/200, 84/DIG. 18, 84/454, 84/455, 324/79 R, 324/79 D, 324/78 Z, 324/80, 324/81, 58/23 TF, 58/23 V
• US Class Current: 700/280
• CPC Class Codes: G01H 13/00 Measuring resonant frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G10G 7/02 Tuning forks or like devices
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 84/18 Tuning

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for adjusting the vibration frequency of vibrating objects such as piano strings, by stepwise adjustment of the vibration frequency of a vibrating object. The amount of the required adjusting operation in each of the adjustment steps is calculated by the equation:

Δθ.sub.i = K.sub.i (f.sub.s - f.sub.pi-1)

wherein:

i represents an integer such as 1, 2, 3, ...;

Δθ_i represents the amount of adjustment in the i-th adjusting step;

f_pi -1 represents the vibration frequency after the (i-1)th adjusting step;

K_i represents the constant employed in the calculation of the i-th adjusting step;

The constant (K₁) for the initial (i=1) adjusting step is predetermined; and

The constant K_i (i=2, 3, ...) for the second and subsequent adjusting steps is calculated by the equation: ##EQU1## WHEREIN: Δθ_I-1 REPRESENTS THE AMOUNT OF ADJUSTMENT IN THE (I-1)TH ADJUSTING STEP;

f_pi-2 represents the vibration frequency after the (i-2)th adjusting step.

The vibration body needs to be kept vibrating only for the period of time required for the measurement of the vibration frequency in each adjusting step. This method and the apparatus is applicable to vibrating objects such as the strings of piano whose vibration amplitude undergoes rapid attenuation.

Claims

1. A method for conducting stepwise adjustment of the vibration frequency of a vibrating object by operating a vibration frequency varying means connected to said vibrating object to make said vibration frequency of said vibrating object substantially equal to a reference frequency, comprising the steps of:

a. measuring the vibration frequency of said vibrating object;

b. operating said vibrating frequency varying means by an increment to cause the vibrating frequency to change and measuring the resulting vibration frequency of the vibrating object;

c. stopping the operating step whenever the difference between said resulting vibration frequency measured in a preceding step of operating and the reference frequency is smaller than a certain predetermined permissible frequency error;

d. continuing to operate, whenever said difference is not smaller than said certain permissible frequency error, said vibration frequency varying means to cause the vibrating frequency to successively change by a present increment determined by;

the past increment in the immediately prior step of operating, the frequency representing the difference between the vibration frequencies of the vibrating object before and after said immediately prior step of operating said vibration frequency varying means, and the frequency deviation representing that frequency difference relative to the reference frequency still remaining after the immediately prior step of operating; and

e. repeating steps (c) through (d) until the vibration frequency of the vibrating object becomes substantially equal to the frequency.

2. A method according to claim 1, in which:

said increment in step (b) is determined by a mathematical calculation according to the following equation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Δ

θ

.sub.1 = K.sub.1 (f.sub.s - f.sub.p0)

wherein;

Δ

θ

₁ represents said increment of step (b);

K₁ represents a constant predetermined in accordance with the vibrating object;

f_s represents said reference frequency; and

f_p0 represents said measured vibration frequency in step (a).

3. A method according to claim 1, in which:

said present increment of step (d) is determined by a mathematical calculation according to the following equation;

##EQU7## wherein;

Δ

θ

₁ represents the increment of the present operating step;

Δ

θ

_i-1 represents the past increment of the immediately prior step of operating;

f_pi-1 represents the resulting vibration frequency after the immediately prior step of operating;

f_pi-2 represents the resulting vibration frequency after the step of operating immediately prior to the present step of operating; and

f_s represents the reference frequency.

4. An apparatus for conducting stepwise adjustment of the vibration frequency f_p of a vibrating object to make said vibration frequency f_p substantially equal to a reference frequency f_s through an adjusting process consisting of a number i of steps of operating a vibration frequency varying means through the increments Δ

θ

₁ which are calculated in accordance with the equation;

space="preserve" listing-type="equation">Δ

θ

.sub.i = K.sub.i (f.sub.s - f.sub.pi-1) . . . (1)

wherein;

i represents an integer indicating the number of a given operating step;

Δ

θ

_i represents the increment to be carried out by said vibration frequency varying means in the i-th operating step;

f_pi-1 represents the resulting vibration frequency in the (i-1)th operating step;

K_i represents the constant employed in the calculation of the i-th operating step;

the constant K₁ for the first (i=1) adjusting step being predetermined;

the constant K.sub. i (i=2, 3, . . .) for the second and subsequent adjusting steps being calculated in accordance with the equation;

##EQU8## wherein;

Δ

θ

_i-1 represents the increment to be carried out by said vibration frequency varying means in the (i-1)th operating step;

f_pi-1 represents the resulting vibration frequency in the (i-1)th operating step;

f_pi-2 represents the resulting vibration frequency in the (1-2)th operating step;

said apparatus comprising;

means for causing vibration of said vibrating object;

means for detecting said vibration of said vibrating object;

control means for, upon receipt of the output of said detecting means measuring the vibration frequency of the vibrating object, generating a signal corresponding toa the measured vibration frequency, upon receipt of an external start signal prior to conducting said first (i=1) adjusting step, actuating said vibration-causing means to cause vibration of said vibrating object and, thereafter, detecting the end of each operation to actuate said vibration-causing means;

a calculating unit including means for setting said reference vibration frequency f.sub. s and said first constant K₁, K_i calculating means for, upon receipt of the aforesaid signal generated from said control means and corresponding to said measured vibration frequency, calculating the constant K_i (i=2, 3, . . .) for the second (i=2) and subsequent (i=3, 4, . . .) operating steps in accordance with equation (2), and Δ

θ

_i calculating means for calculating in accordance with equation (1) that increment for the respective operating steps (i=1, 2, 3, . . .); and

operating means which, upon receipt of the output of the Δ

θ

_i calculating means of said calculating unit, operates the vibration frequency varying means through an amount Δ

θ

_i calculated by said Δ

θ

_i calculating means,

said operating process being stopped whenever the difference between the resulting vibration frequency in the nearest prior operating step and said referency frequency is smaller than a predetermined permissible frequency error set error.

5. An apparatus according to claim 4, in which:

said K_i calculating means includes;

a delay means for delaying the signal generated from said control means and corresponding to said measured vibration frequency, so that said signal is generated with a delay corresponding to the period of one operating step; and

said Δ

θ

_i calculating means includes a Δ

θ

_i calculator which, upon receipt of said signal generated from said control means and corresponding to said measured vibration frequency, and the output signal Δ

θ

_i-1 of said Δ

θ

_i calculating means in the immediately prior operating step, calculates in accordance with said equation (2) the constant K_i for the second (i=2) and subsequent (i=3, 4, . . .) operating steps.

6. An apparatus according to claim 4, further including means connected to the inputs of said Δ

θ

_i calculating means for supplying;

1. the signal generated from said control means and corresponding to said meansured vibration frequency;

2. the output of said vibration frequency setting means;

3. the output of said K_i calculating means; and

4. the output of the K_i setting means,

said Δ

θ

_i calculating means includes means for inhibiting the supplying of the output of said K₁ setting means in the second and subsequent operating steps.

7. An apparatus according to claim 4, in which:

the operating means includes;

a pulse motor for operating said vibration frequency varying means;

an operating increment detecting means for detecting the increment of the vibration frequency varying means; and

comparing means which, upon receipt of the output of said Δ

θ

_i calculating means and the output of said operating amount detecting means, compares the operating amount Δ

θ

_i calculated by said Δ

θ

_i calculating means with the actual operating amount Δ

θ

'"'"'_i exerted by said vibration frequency varying means and continuously generates a drive signal to said pulse motor until the two amounts Δ

θ

_i and Δ

θ

'"'"'_i come into agreement with each other.

8. An apparatus according to claim 7, in which:

said operating increment detecting means generates pulses the number of which are proportional to the operating increment of said vibration frequency varying means;

said comparing means includes an up-down counter which continuously generates one pulse for each decrease of one count from a stored count until the count becomes zero;

the drive signal for the pulse motor is generated from said comparing means based on the output of said up-down counter; and

the output of said operating increment detecting means is applied as an input to the down-count input terminal of said up-down counter, and the output of said Δ

θ

_i calculating means is applied as an input to the up-count input terminal of said up-down counter.