Excavators

• US 4,044,610 A
• Filed: 03/10/1976
• Issued: 08/30/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/12/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Akermans Verkstad AB (AB Volvo)
• Original Assignee: Akermans Verkstad AB (AB Volvo)
• Inventors: Nilsson, Nils Bo, Tordenmalm, Osten Lars, Oldaeus, Karl Olof
• Primary Examiner(s): Ruehl, Charles A.
• Application Number:
  US05/665,699
• Time in Patent Office: 538 Days
• Field of Search: 73/432 HA, 73/133 R, 33/354, 33/366, 33/391, 172/430, 37/DIG. 19, 116/124 F
• US Class Current: 73/862
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/30 with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam , i.e. boom
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 3/32 working downwardly and towards the machine, e.g. with backhoes
• CPC Class Codes: E02F 9/264 Sensors and their calibration for indicating the position of the work tool
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/30 for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/16 by varying resistance
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/165 by relative movement of a point of contact or actuation and a resistive track

Abstract

Measurement devices are provided on the boom and stick of an excavator and are diposed to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane. These measurement values are applied to an evaluation instrument which indicates the excavation depth on the basis of the length of the boom and the stick and with the help of the received values. Furthermore, means may be provided to measure the lifting force exercised by the boom ram, this measurement being also applied to the evaluation instrument whereby it can, by means of the first-mentioned measurement values, also indicate the turning moment exercised on the boom and the stick.

Claims

1. In an excavator, including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the angular measurement devices are connected and which is arranged to indicate the excavation depth on the basis of the length of the boom and the stick and by means of the values received from the measurement devices.

2. The improvement of claim 1, wherein the angular measurement devices consist of pendulum potentiometers whose output signals are directly proportional to the sine of the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, to the horizontal plane.

3. The improvement of claim 1, wherein said angular measurement devices comprise levers fixedly attached in, but freely projecting from, the boom and the stick and loaded with a weight at their free end, and resistant strain gauges attached adjacent the anchorage points of said levers.

4. In an excavator including a chassis, a turret rotatable relative thereto, and an excavation assembly mounted on said turret and including a boom, a stick and a shovel, the improvement comprising angular measurement devices placed on at least the boom and the stick and arranged to measure, by means of the gravitational force, the angle of the boom and the stick, respectively, relative to the horizontal plane, means for measuring the lifting force exercised by a hydraulic ram provided for operating the boom, and an evaluation instrument to which all of the measurement devices are connected, as is said means for measuring said lifting force, said evaluation instrument being arranged to indicate the turning moment exercised on said boom and said stick.