Lighting fitting provided with at least two-low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps

• US 4,045,664 A
• Filed: 08/31/1972
• Issued: 08/30/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/1971
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Broerse, Pieter Hendrik, Vrenken, Louis Eugene
• Primary Examiner(s): Braun, Fred L.
• Application Number:
  US05/285,457
• Time in Patent Office: 1,825 Days
• Field of Search: 240/46.03, 240/46.17, 240/46.49 R, 240/46.49 A, 240/51.11 R, 240/73 LD, 240/78 LD, 240/92, 240/106, 315/294, 315/296, 315/298, 315/312
• US Class Current: 362/230
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 9/40 with provision for controlling spectral properties, e.g. colour, or intensity
• CPC Class Codes: F21Y 2103/00 Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2325 provided with pre-heating electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/3924 by phase control, e.g. using a triac H05B41/3922 takes precedence

Abstract

In a lighting fitting provided with at least two low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps whose radiated light has a different spectral composition. The lighting fitting is provided with apparatus to control the lumen ratio of the two lamps without varying the lumen level of the fitting. According to the invention low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps are used in the fitting which, inter alia as regards their color point, satisfy special requirements so that the color rendition obtained with these lamps is always of a high quality for each mixing ratio of the light from these lamps.

Claims

1. An arrangement for providing illumination of selectable color value comprising:

a lighting fitting;

two low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps disposed within said fitting and having different color points, the color temperatures of the lamps being between 2500° and

7000°

Kelvin, said lamps also having a color rendering index Ra8 of more than 80 and having a functional relationship wherein the line of connection between the color points of the two lamps in the color triangle located relative to the line of the black body is such that the color rendering index Ra8 of the combined light of the lamps radiating from the arrangement is more than 80;

and control means for adjusting the ratio of the light contributions of the two lamps to maintain an approximately constant lumen value of light radiated by said arrangement while modifying the spectral composition of the combined light of the lamps.

2. A lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein one lamp in the fitting has a colour temperature of approximately 2700°

K and the other lamp in the fitting has a colour temperature of approximately 6500°

K.

3. A lighting arrangement as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fitting has a spill shield.

4. An arrangement for providing illumination of selectable color value comprising:

a lighting fitting;

two cylindrical low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps colinearly disposed within said fitting having different color points, the color temperatures of the lamps being between 2500° and

7000°

Kelvin, said lamps also having a color rendering index Ra8 of more than 80 and having a functional relationship wherein the line of connection between the color points of the two lamps in the color triangle located relative to the line of the black body is such that the color rendering index Ra8 of the combined light of the lamps radiating from the arrangement is more than 80;

a light-tight cylindrical container of a longitudinal dimension approximately equal to one of the lamps;

and means to selectively displace said container along the axis of lamps to adjust the ratio of the light contributions of the two lamps, the lumen value of the light radiated by said arrangement remaining approximately constant as the spectral composition is modified by displacement of the container.

5. An arrangement for providing illumination of selectable color value comprising:

a lighting fitting;

two low-pressure mercury discharge lamps being disposed substantially parallel within said fitting and having different color points, the color temperatures of the lamps being between 2500° and

7000°

Kelvin, said lamps also having a color rendering index Ra8 of more than 80 and having a functional relationship wherein the line of connection between the color points of the two lamps in the color triangle located relative to the line of the black body is such that the color rendering index Ra8 of the combined light of the lamps radiating from the arrangement is more than 80;

an optical filter being disposed beneath the lamps and supported by the fitting, said filter including portions having light transmissions which vary from either filter end toward the filter center;

and means for moving the filter in a direction transverse to the lamps for adjusting the ratio of the light contributions of the two lamps so as to maintain an approximately constant lumen value of light radiated while modifying the spectral composition of the combined light of the lamps as the filter is moved.

6. An arrangement for providing illumination of selectable color value comprising;

a lighting fitting;

two low-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamps disposed within said fitting and having different color points, the color temperatures of the lamps being between 2500° and

7000°

Kelvin, said lamps also having a color rendering index Ra8 of more than 80 and having a functional relationship wherein the line of connection between the color points of the two lamps in the color triangle located relative to the line of the black body is such that the color rendering index Ra8 of the combined light of the lamps radiating from the arrangment is more than 80;

a first pair of thyristors connected in anti-parallel arrangement, said pair of thyristors being connected in series with said first lamp;

a second pair of thyristors connected in anti-parallel arrangement, said second pair being connected in series with said second lamp;

driver means for controlling the conduction of the two pairs of thyristors, said driver means being arranged to advance the conduction of one pair of thyristors while delaying the conduction of the other pair for adjusting the ratio of the light contributions of the two lamps to maintain an approximately constant lumen value of light radiated by said arrangement while modifying the spectral composition of the combined lamps.