Air curtain device

• US 4,045,997 A
• Filed: 03/11/1976
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marsland Engineering Limited
• Original Assignee: Marsland Engineering Limited
• Inventors: Brokenshire, John Leslie, Showalter, Lane Crawford, Watts, Geoffrey B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Myracle, Jerry W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kreitman, Stephen A.
• Application Number:
  US05/665,997
• Time in Patent Office: 544 Days
• Field of Search: 73/23, 73/421.5 R, 73/432 R, 340/237 R, 340/239, 340/279
• US Class Current: 73/23.2
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2001/024 passengers or luggage
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0011 Sample conditioning in general G01N1/28
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 9/007 by detecting gases or particles representative of underground layers at or near the surface analysing earth materials G01N33/24; analysing gases per se G01N

Abstract

This invention relates to a novel air curtain device suitable for use in detecting certain characteristic vapors emitted from objects, particularly individuals, positioned therein. An air curtain having a uniform velocity profile is set up between first and second cabinets. Vapor detector probes are positioned in one cabinet downstream of the air curtain. Detectable vapors carried by an object, such as a person within the air curtain, are stripped off and transported to the vapor detectors. By positioning the vapor detectors remote from the object, a significantly higher number of objects can be screened using known vapor detection techniques within a given period of time.

Claims

1. An air curtain device for use in detecting selected vapours emitted from objects positioned therein, said device comprising first and second spaced apart cabinets, a vertical wall of said first cabinet provided with an air discharge grill, a vertical wall of said second cabinet provided with a corresponding and complementary air intake grill, said air discharge grill being directly opposite to said air intake grill, air intake means on said first cabinet upstream of said air discharge grill, air exhaust means in said second cabinet downstream of said air intake grill, said air intake and air discharge means being synchronized to provide a substantially uniform horizontal flow of air from the first cabinet to the second cabinet, and vapour detection means located intermediate said air intake grill and said air exhaust means.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said air discharge grill and said air intake grill comprise identical lattice-work and wherein the depth of each aperture therein is approximately four times its cross-sectional dimension.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air intake means comprises a plurality of vertically aligned and spaced apart fans in a wall of the first cabinet opposed to said air discharge grill and said air exhaust means comprises a corresponding number of vertically aligned and spaced apart fans in a wall of the second cabinet opposed to said air intake grill.

4. The device as claimed in claim 3, further including at least one perforated baffle section intermediate said air discharge grill and said air intake means, and at least one performated baffle section intermediate said vapour detection means and said air exhaust means.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said cabinets are vertically elongate and are mounted in fixed spaced relationship on a platform, said first and second elongate cabinets each provided with associated draft wings, a roof section interconnecting the tops of said first and second cabinets, and wherein said platform, wings, cabinets and top section define an individual passageway therethrough.

6. The device claimed in claim 1 including signaling means for instructing individuals when to enter the device, stand stationary intermediate the cabinets, and when to egress from the device.

7. The device as claimed in claim 1 further including operator control means remote from said device for indicating the presence of a specific vapour emitted from an object positioned in the air curtain.

8. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said vapour detection means includes at least three vertically aligned and spaced apart vapour detectors, the probe tips of each of which terminate centrally of the air flowing through the second cabinet.

9. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said first and second cabinets include separate auxiliary cabinet sections.