Refrigeration load shedding control device

• US 4,046,532 A
• Filed: 07/14/1976
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/14/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Nelson, Lorne W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charvat, Robert
• Application Number:
  US05/705,214
• Time in Patent Office: 419 Days
• Field of Search: 236/68 B, 62/202, 62/157, 62/215, 307/140, 307/117
• US Class Current: 62/215
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/0007 Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units self-contained units F24F1/02
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 1/0059 characterised by heat exchangers
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/00 Control or safety arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/12 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/20 Humidity
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2140/50 Load
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2600/0251 with on-off operation
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/275 with sensing element expanding, contracting, or fusing in response to changes of temperature

Abstract

A load shedding control device, for reducing the electrical energy demand of an electrical load apparatus having a load dependent upon ambient temperature, having an ambient temperature responsive switch adapted to be connected in a control system of the electrical load apparatus for reducing the use of electrical energy by the electrical load apparatus as the ambient temperature increases. The ambient temperature responsive switch has its control temperature reset depending upon the percent of operating time of the electrical load apparatus whereby as the desired operating time of the load apparatus increases, the actual operating time is reduced to conserve electrical energy.

Claims

1. A control device for selectively disconnecting an electrical temperature conditioning apparatus from a source of electrical energy to reduce the use of energy by the apparatus as the temperature conditioning load of a building increases, comprising

temperature responsive means adapted to be responsive to outdoor temperature, the magnitude of which primarily determines the electrical load of the temperature conditioning apparatus as upon a change in the level of said outdoor temperature the use of electrical energy from the source by the temperature conditioning apparatus increases,

control means connected to said temperature responsive means, said control means being adapted to terminate the operation of the electrical temperature conditioning apparatus when the temperature of said temperature responsive means exceeds a predetermined value, and

means adapted to reset said temperature responsive means to terminate the operation of the electrical temperature conditioning apparatus at a different value of the outdoor temperature depending upon the operation of the electrical temperature conditioning apparatus whereby as the temperature conditioning apparatus operates a larger percentage of operating time due to an increase in the temperature conditioning load, said means to reset changes the relation of said temperature responsive means on said control means to reduce said percentage of operating time as the temperature conditioning load increases.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein, the electrical load apparatus is a refrigeration compressor for cooling the air in the building,

said temperature responsive means is covered with material to reduce its response to changes in the temperature,

said control means is a relay means adapted to connect the refrigeration apparatus to the source of electrical energy,

said means to reset is a means adapted to heat said temperature responsive means proportionally to the operation of the refrigeration compressor to provide for shorter operation "on" time as the outdoor temperature increases.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said temperature responsive means is adapted to be mounted in a condenser airstream and said means to proportionally heat said temperature responsive means above the outdoor air temperature is the heat of the condenser air when the refrigeration apparatus operates.

4. A control device adapted for use with an electrical load apparatus to reduce the use of electrical energy from a source as the demand for electrical energy by the apparatus increases, comprising,

outdoor temperature responsive switch means having a predetermined temperature at which a switch is opened, said switch means is adapted to be connected in a control circuit of the electrical load apparatus to override a normal control of the apparatus,

said outdoor temperature responsive switch means being adapted to be associated with the electrical load apparatus for changing the temperature at which said switch is opened whereby as the electrical load apparatus operates a greater percentage of the total time said outdoor temperature responsive switch opens at a different predetermined temperature and thus reduces the use of electrical energy proportional to the change in outdoor temperature.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein

the electrical load apparatus is a refrigeration compressor having a condenser conected thereto in a refrigeration system, and

said outdoor temperature responsive switch means is adapted to be mounted in the exhaust airstream of the condenser to affect the operation temperature of said switch means.

6. A control device adapted for use with an electrical energized motor driven compressor of a refrigeration system in which the load of the refrigeration system is changed with changes in outdoor temperature, the device reducing the operation of said motor driven compressor at higher outdoor temperatures to conserve energy, comprising,

outdoor temperature responsive switch means adapted to be connected in the electrical control circuit of the motor driven compressor, said temperature responsive switch means having a temperature responsive portion responding to temperature for opening said switch means and the energization circuit of the motor when an outdoor air temperature exceeds a predetermined value, said temperature responsive portion being adapted to be mounted in the exhaust air of a condenser of the refrigeration system to be heated to modify said switch operation and thus proportionally reduce the operation of said motor compressor as the load increases.