Keyboard switch assembly having internal gas passages preformed in spacer member

• US 4,046,975 A
• Filed: 09/22/1975
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/22/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Parker Intangibles LLC (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Chomerics, Inc. (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Seeger, Richard E. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, James R.
• Application Number:
  US05/615,230
• Time in Patent Office: 715 Days
• Field of Search: 200/5 R, 200/5 A, 200/86 R, 200/159 B, 200/306, 200/302, 200/340, 200/153 M
• US Class Current: 200/515
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/01 with internal pressure of other switch sites
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/002 sealed
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/034 Bezel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/028 Adhesive

Abstract

Sealed keyboard sandwich having actuator means, a plurality of contactor means, a plurality of contact means and support means therefore, said contacts and contactors forming a plurality of key units, and gas passage means positioned between said actuator means and said support means for selectively permitting the flow of trapped gas from the key units upon depression of a portion thereof. In the preferred structure the sandwich is hermetically sealed from the outside atmosphere.

Claims

1. A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer, said top layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, and a plurality of passages in said spacer layer which are substantially narrower in width than said openings and extending therethrough from the top to the bottom surface thereof, and different ones of said passages extending between each different set of said openings, said spacer top and bottom surfaces sealed to said top and bottom layers about said openings and said passages, whereby upon depression of a contactor into one of said openings of a set, gas trapped in said opening will move into others of said opening of said set, said top layer includes a plurality of protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof and in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and opens into one of the narrow passages.

2. A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of sets of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said top layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said bottom layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said top layer sealed to said spacer layer about said openings and said passages.

3. The keyboard sandwich of claim 2 in which said passages in said top layer are substantially narrower in width than said openings.

4. The keyboard sandwich of claim 3 in which said top layer includes a plurality protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof.

5. The keyboard sandwich of claim 4 in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and open into one of said narrow passages.

6. A keyboard sandwich comprising a bottom layer of insulator plastic, electrically conductive contacts supported on one side of said bottom layer, an insulator spacer layer positioned against said bottom layer side supporting said contacts, said spacer having a plurality of openings therethrough, each opening in register with at least one different contact and at least extending about substantially said entire contact in register therewith, a top layer of resilient and flexible plastic positioned against said spacer layer and supporting a plurality of contactors, at least one contactor in register with each of said openings, said bottom layer having open channel gas passages formed therein between different sets of said openings to permit gas trapped in each set of openings to move between openings of said set upon movement of a contactor into an opening of a set, said top layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said bottom layer sealed to said spacer about said openings and said passages.

7. The keyboard sandwich of claim 6 in which said passages in said top layer are substantially narrower in width than said openings.

8. The keyboard sandwich of claim 7 in which said top layer includes a plurality protrusions in register with a different one of said openings, each protrusion supporting at least one different contactor on the underside thereof.

9. The keyboard sandwich of claim 8 in which a vent hole extends through at least said top or bottom layers and open into one of said narrow passages.