Electronic minnow counter

• US 4,046,996 A
• Filed: 11/17/1976
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Larry Thomas Williams, William Jerry Williams
• Original Assignee: Larry Thomas Williams, William Jerry Williams
• Inventors: Williams, Larry Thomas, Williams, William Jerry
• Primary Examiner(s): Thesz, Joseph M.
• Application Number:
  US05/742,915
• Time in Patent Office: 293 Days
• Field of Search: 235/92 PK, 235/92 PE, 235/92 TC, 235/92 V, 235/98 R, 235/98 C, 119/3, 43/56, 43/100, 43/55
• US Class Current: 377/6
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 61/90 Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 97/05 Containers for live bait kept in water, e.g. for minnows or shrimps
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 51/01 Hydraulic transport of articles B65G51/04 takes precedence; water roundabouts A63G3/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/101 by electro-optical means
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 7/00 Counting of objects carried by a conveyor

Abstract

The salesperson sets a predetermining counter on the amount required. The minnows are then placed in the separating tank where they are moved through two funnels at each end of the tank via water force on and through a sensing area where their presence is registered and thus counted.

Movement of the minnows from the separating tank is effected by a combination of whirlpool current and natural habitat effect draw the minnows through clear flexible plastic tubing. The fluid current now confined to one solid stream moves the minnows through the sensor area on and to the holding tank. The minnows are caught in a wire mesh strainer basket in the holding tank, which allows the water to continue to circulate through the drain pipe from the holding tank to pump and reservoir tank. The water is then recycled through the pump back to the separator tank.

When the counter reaches zero, normally open contacts close, causing the solenoid valve to shut off the flow of water and minnows, also de-energizing the pump. The counted minnows caught in the strainer basket are ready for dumping into the customer'"'"'s minnow container.

Claims

1. A device for counting live minnows comprising:

a tank for holding water containing a plurality of live minnows which are to be counted;

a conduit connected to the tank to serve as a drain therefor;

a valve interposed in said conduit and shiftable between an open condition which permits water and live minnows to drain through the conduit from the tank, and a closed condition which impounds the water and live minnows in the tank and conduit upstream of the valve;

a minnow sensing and counting means addressing the conduit, for sensing and counting minnows passing through the conduit in the draining water, as they pass said minnow sensing and counting means;

a control device interconnecting the valve and the minnow sensing and counting means, for closing the valve when a preselected number of minnows has been sensed and counted by the minnow sensing and counting means; and

an improvement, wherein the conduit is connected to the tank by funnel means which presents a dark surface towards the minnows in the tank, and the remainder of the tank presenting a light surface towards the minnows, for using the natural habitat effect of minnows to draw them head first toward the funnel means.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the conduit, where it passes the minnow sensing and counting means is translucent, and the minnow sensing and counting means includes at least one light source aimed towards at least one photo-electric cell across the conduit, and an electric counter connected to the photo-electric cell for registering as a counted minnow each event wherein the light source is obstructed from shining on the photo-electric cell long enough for the event to have been the passage of a minnow.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein:

the valve is a solenoid-operated valve.

4. The device of claim 1 further including:

a second tank positioned below the first-mentioned tank to catch the water and counted minnows draining through said conduit;

a removable foraminous container received in the second tank, positioned to receive the counted minnows draining through said conduit and to permit the draining water to pass therethrough into said second tank; and

a water recirculation loop connecting the second tank outside the removable foraminous container with the first-mentioned tank, said water recirculation loop including pump means for forwarding water therein to the first-mentioned tank.