Checking an identity, authority or check document or the like

• US 4,047,033 A
• Filed: 10/21/1975
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1974
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ab Id-Kort
• Original Assignee: Ab Id-Kort
• Inventors: Sjoquist, Stig Roland, Hogberg, Knut Goran, Malmberg, Thor Anders Helge
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold A.
• Application Number:
  US05/624,473
• Time in Patent Office: 686 Days
• Field of Search: 250/338, 250/339, 250/340, 250/365, 250/461, 250/271, 250/459, 250/486, 250/331, 250/330, 250/341, 250/458
• US Class Current: 250/341.1
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/12 otherwise than by punching
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/12 using a selected wavelength, e.g. to sense red marks and ignore blue marks
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/086 by passive credit-cards adapted therefor, e.g. constructive particularities to avoid counterfeiting, e.g. by inclusion of a physical or chemical security-layer for security documents G07D7/00; for the reading of record-carriers in general G06K7/00; for the design of coded credit-cards G06K19/10

Abstract

A document such as an ID-card is provided with check markings comprising a material based upon rare earth metals and having the property that when excited by IR radiation it emits visible light. When checking the document, the document is irradiated with pulsed IR radiation, the occurrence of corresponding visible light pulses originating from said material being detected. The visible light pulses have well defined rise and decay times dictated by the check material used, which fact is used to check that output pulses from the detector are the correct ones for indicating the genuiness of the document.

Claims

1. A checkable document, characterized in that it is provided with a marking comprising a material based upon rare earth metals, with the property that when excited by longer wave radiation it emits shorter wave radiation.

2. A document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said material is IR-excitable to emit visible light.

3. A document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said material is of the type Na Ln F₄ :

Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ (Ln;

Y, Gd, La).

4. A document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said material is of the type Ln F₃ :

Yb³⁺, Er³⁺ (Ln;

Y, La).

5. A document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the said material is applied in the form of a crystalline powder.

6. A document as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the said material is applied in a predetermined pattern, especially in the form of a coded pattern of points or areas.

7. A document as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that said material is applied in a coded pattern of areas.

8. A method of marking and checking a document, the method comprising the steps of

at the time of marking providing the document with a material based on rare earth metals, which has the property that when excited by longer wave radiation, it emits shorter wave radiation;

and

at the time of checking, irradiating at least parts of the document which are provided with said material by said longer wave radiation, and detecting the presence of consequent shorter wave radiation.

9. A method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said marking step includes applying said material in the form of a crystalline powder.

10. A method as claimed in claim 8, applied to a document produced by photographic techniques, characterized in that said marking step includes applying said material to the photographic emulsion.

11. A method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said marking step includes applying said material by applying a slurry thereof in a predetermined pattern using a screenprinting process.

12. A method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said checking step includes irradiating the document by using IR radiation produced by at least one light emitting diode.

13. A method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said checking step includes irradiating in pulsed fashion and determining the rise and decay times of corresponding detected pulses of shorter wave radiation in order to check that the said shorter wave radiation originates from the correct material.

14. A method as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said checking step includes irradiating the document in accordance with a predetermined pattern of areas;

detecting from which areas shorter wave radiation produced by the radiation excitation is received; and

comparing information about the areas thus obtained with information obtained from another source and pertaining to the areas from which shorter wave radiation should be received, when irradiated with longer wave radiation.

15. An apparatus for checking a document, which document is provided with a marking comprising a material based upon rare earth metals, having the property that when excited by longer wave radiation, it emits shorter wave radiation, the apparatus comprising means for placing the document and said radiation-generating and radiating-detecting means in a predetermined check position relatively to one another, a number of means for generating longer wave radiation for irradiation of said document;

and a corresponding number of means for detecting shorter wave radiation emitted from said document as a consequense of said irradiation, each radiation- generating means being assigned to a specific radiation-detecting means.

16. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that each radiation-generating means includes an IR light emitting diode.

17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that each radiation-generating means is arranged to emit the major part of its radiation energy within a limited wavelength range which is appropriate in view of the check material which said means is to excite.

18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that each radiation-detecting means includes a photo-diode.

19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that each radiation-detecting means is arranged to detect radiation largely exclusively within a limited wavelength range determined by the shorter wave radiation which is to be received from the check material and which said means is to detect.

20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, characterized in that pulse control means are arranged to pulseoperate said radiation-generating means and first check means, said first check means being arranged also to receive check pulse corresponding to output pulses from said radiation-detecting means assigned to said radiation-generating means, and if control and check pulse influencies coincide, to produce a pulse.

21. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20, characterized by means for statically holding the document and said radiation-generating and radiation-detecting means in a predetermined check position relatively to one another, said pulse control means comprising an oscillator for supplying a pulse train to said radiation-generating means and to said first check means when the check position is achieved, said first check means being arranged to check, in respect of each pair of radiation-generating and radiation-detecting means, that the number of pulses received in the pulse train corresponds with the number of check pulses also received at the same time.

22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 21, characterized in that said first check means comprise a first counter for counting the pulses in the pulse train;

a second counter for counting the check pulses; and

comparator means for comparing the counts of the two counters.

23. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20, characterized by means which, with dynamically executed checking, control the document and said radiation-generating and radiation-detecting means in relation to one another, said pulse control means being arranged to produce a control pulse in respect of each check position.

24. An apparatus as claimed in claim 20, characterized in that second check means are arranged to check that the output pulses received from said radiation-detecting means have rise and decay times which fall within predetermined limits.

25. An apparatus as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said second check means are arranged to pass check or control pulses to said first check means, only if the rise and decay times of the output pulses fall within the predetermined limits.

26. An apparatus as claimed in claim 24, characterized in that said second check means are arranged to inhibit corresponding pulses from said first check means, if the output pulses have rise and decay times which do not fall within the predetermined limits.

27. An apparatus as claimed in claim 15, for checking a document carrying markings in the form of a coded pattern of areas, characterized by means for comparing the result of the check on the areas in the pattern with check information concerning the areas, which has been obtained from a different source.

28. An apparatus as claimed in claim 27, characterized by means for the permanent storage of check information.