Alternating controller comprising pair of mutually exclusively-operated timers

• US 4,047,058 A
• Filed: 05/21/1976
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Aaron F. Green
• Original Assignee: Aaron F. Green
• Inventors: Green, Aaron F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, Jr., Stanley D.
• Application Number:
  US05/688,906
• Time in Patent Office: 473 Days
• Field of Search: 307/294, 307/293, 307/265, 307/252 B, 328/70, 328/75, 328/78, 328/130, 328/131, 328/129
• US Class Current: 327/396
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/07 where the programme is defined in the fixed connection of electrical elements, e.g. potentiometers, counters, transistors
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/725 for ac voltages or currents H03K17/722, H03K17/735 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0231 Astable circuits H03K3/0315 takes precedence

Abstract

An electronic controller having a pair of sequential outputs for energizing a line voltage AC load or loads in the manner of a single pole double throw (SPDT) switch. The controller comprises a pair of mutually exclusively operated timers, each having an adjustable timing circuit associated therewith. The output from each timer operates a triac which couples power to the load. A termination circuit including a pair of flip-flops and an operating switch is associated with the timers for terminating at any time the present state of the controller and commencing the other state without introducing a timing error.

Claims

1. An electronic controller for controlling the power applied to at least one load comprising;

first and second timers each having a trigger input, a timing input and an output,

means coupling the output of the first timer and trigger input of the second timer, and the output of the second timer and trigger input of the first timer to provide dependent operation between timers,

a pair of electronic switches coupling, respectively, from the output of the first and second timers to the load,

first and second charging circuits coupled to the timing input of the first and second timers, respectively, for providing a predetermined time interval of operation of each timer,

and timer selection means including manual switch means coupled to the timing input of at least one of said timers for changing the state thereof.

2. A controller as set forth in claim 1 wherein each charging circuit comprises a timing capacitor and a linear current circuit each coupling to the timing input of the timers.

3. A controller as set forth in claim 2 wherein each linear current circuit comprises an operational amplifier and a field effect transistor having its gate coupled from the output of the amplifier, the operational amplifier controlling the resistance of the field effect transistor through which a constant current flows to charge the associated timing capacitor.

4. A controller as set forth in claim 1 wherein said timer selection means includes a pair of flip-flops responsive, respectively, to the state of the timers and having outputs, coupled, respectively, to the first and second charging circuits.

5. A controller as set forth in claim 3 including a variable resistor coupling to an input of each amplifier for varying the timer period of each timer.

6. A controller as set forth in claim 1 wherein each electronic switch comprises a triac.

7. A controller as set forth in claim 1 including circuit means coupling from an AC line to provide DC voltages to the timers.

8. A controller as set forth in claim 4 wherein each flip-flop has a clock input, an output, a data input and a set input, means coupling the data inputs from the outputs of each timer, respectively, and means coupling the set inputs from the opposite outputs of each timer, respectively.

9. A controller as set forth in claim 8 including means coupling the manual switch means to both clock inputs of the flip-flops.

10. A controller as set forth in claim 4 including a pulse-forming network coupled to the manual switch means and including capacitive and resistive means rendering the manual switch means independent of mechanical contact bounce and dwell time.

11. An electronic controller for controlling the power applied to at least one load, comprising;

first and second timers each having a trigger input, a timing input and an output, input

means coupling the output of the first timer and the trigger input of the second timer, and the output of the second timer and trigger input of the first timer to provide dependent operation between timers,

a pair of electronic switches coupling, respectively, from the output of the first and second timers to the load,

first and second charging networks coupled to the timing input of the first and second timers, respectively, for providing a predetermined time interval of operation of each timer,

and means for resetting the first timer to an opposite state at power-up.

12. A controller as set forth in claim 11 wherein said charging networks each comprise a current source means and a timing capacitor.

13. A controller as set forth in claim 12 wherein said current source means includes a amplifier means and a transistor, the amplifier means having a biased input and an output coupled to the control electrode of the transistor, and the transistor having an output electrode coupled in common with one side of the timing capacitor to the timing input of the timer.

14. A controller as set forth in claim 13 wherein said means for resetting includes a rapid charging circuit coupled to the timing capacitor associated with the first timer for rapidly charging the timing capacitor at power-up to terminate the initial interval of the first timer and commence alternating action between timers.

15. A controller as set forth in claim 14 wherein said rapid charging circuit includes a field effect transistor having its output coupled to the timing capacitor and a series resistor and capacitor coupled to the input of the field effect transistor.

16. A controller as set forth in claim 11 wherein said means for resetting includes a rapid charging circuit coupled to the timing input of the first timer.

17. A controller as set forth in claim 11 including timer selection means including manual switch means coupled to the timing input of at least one of said timers.

18. A controller as set forth in claim 17 including two outputs from said timer selection means coupling, respectively, to the timers.