Broadband corrugated horn antenna with radome

• US 4,047,180 A
• Filed: 06/01/1976
• Issued: 09/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/01/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GTE Government Systems Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GTE Sylvania Incorporated (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Rosser, William D., Kuo, Samuel Chung-Shu
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US05/691,321
• Time in Patent Office: 462 Days
• Field of Search: 343/784, 343/786, 343/872, 333/83 A
• US Class Current: 343/784
• CPC Class Codes: H01P 1/16 for mode selection, e.g. mode suppression or mode promotion; for mode conversion
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/0208 Corrugated horns waveguide mouth antenna with corrugated flange H01Q13/065; manufacturing details H01Q13/0283
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/08 for modifying the radiation pattern of a radiating horn in which it is located corrugated horns H01Q13/0208; producing a circular polarisation H01Q13/0241

Abstract

A broadband (8-18 GHz) radomed horn antenna system comprises a conical horn having broadband slots on the inner surface and a radome having a frusto-conical side wall and a spherically shaped transverse wall inserted into the horn. The radome wall is thin relative to operating wavelength. The radome side wall fits snugly against the inner surface of the horn wall so that transverse wall is proximate to the horn feed port with its convex side facing toward the horn aperture. The cylindrical feed guide contains a higher order hybrid mode suppressor which maintains a substantially uniform radiation pattern over the operating band with an acceptable insertion loss.

Claims

1. An antenna system operable over a wide frequency range comprising

a conical corrugated horn antenna having an inner surface formed broadband slots and having an aperture and a feed port,

a radome on said antenna, said radome having a frustoconical portion adjacent to the inner surface of said horn with an outer end coincident with said aperture and an inner end proximate to said feed port, said radome also having a spherically-shaped transverse wall across said inner end, the convex side of said wall facing the outer end of said radome,

waveguide means connected to said port, said waveguide means comprising

a ridged rectangular waveguide,

a tapered transition waveguide connected to said ridged waveguide, and

a cylindrical waveguide connected between said transition waveguide and said feed port of the horn, and

hybrid mode suppressor means disposed within said cylindrical waveguide whereby to suppress higher order hybrid wave modes in said horn and correspondingly increase its operating bandwidth.

2. The antenna system according to claim 1 in which said mode suppressor means comprises a resistance card.

3. The antenna system according to claim 2 in which said resistance card is cylindrically shaped.

4. The antenna system according to claim 2 in which said transverse wall is spaced from said port toward said outer end of the radome.