Solar assisted heat pump system

• US 4,049,407 A
• Filed: 08/18/1976
• Issued: 09/20/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 08/18/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward W. Bottum
• Original Assignee: Edward W. Bottum
• Inventors: Bottum, Edward W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Charvat, Robert
• Application Number:
  US05/715,306
• Time in Patent Office: 398 Days
• Field of Search: 237/2 B, 237/1 A, 126/270, 126/271, 126/400, 62/238, 62/324, 62/260, 62/2, 165/18, 165/45, 165/48, 165/104, 165/140
• US Class Current: 237/2.00B
• CPC Class Codes: F24D 11/02 using heat pumps
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 30/02 of the compression type
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 20/0052 using the ground body or aquifers as heat storage medium
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/20 Solar thermal
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 10/70 Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/14 Thermal energy storage
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 70/30 Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Abstract

A heating system for a building structure is provided in which a heat pump system and at least one solar energy system and one air convector system are used. The solar energy system collects heat during the periods when sun energy is available and the air convector system collects heat when available from warm air. The heat from both systems is stored directly in the earth which surrounds the evaporator of the heat pump system.

Claims

1. A heating system for a building structure comprising a heat pump system picking up heat primarily from the outside air and at least one solar energy system and one air convector energy system, said heat pump system including a compressor, evaporator coil, condenser and necessary auxiliary components connected together in operative relationship, said evaporator coil being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated, said condenser having an outlet for connection to the building structure for transfer of heat energy thereof, said solar energy system including a solar collector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, all connected together in operative relationship, said air convector energy system including an air convector structure, heat transfer coil and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween, said heat transfer coils being buried in the ground exteriorally of the building structure to be heated and adjacent to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the solar collector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods of sunlight and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said heat transfer coil connected to the convector structure being effective to transfer heat to the surrounding mass of earth during periods when the air is warmer than the earth and also to transfer heat to the evaporator coil, said evaporator coil being effective to draw heat from the surrounding mass of earth and also to draw heat from the heat transfer coils.

2. A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said heat transfer coils and evaporator coil are directly mechanically connected by heat conductive structure.

3. A heating system as defined in claim 2, further characterized in that said coils are directly mechanically connected by means of a plurality of spaced apart inverted V-shaped heat exchanger holders, each holder having spaced apart slots extending downwardly from the apex thereof with the coils being received within said slots, and means to secure the coils in place.

4. A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in that said solar collector structure and said air convector structure comprise a plurality of individual units connected together for flow of heat transfer medium therethrough.

5. A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in the provision of control means operatively connected to each of the solar collector structures and air convector structures operative to start flow of heat transfer medium therewithin when the structures'"'"' temperatures are above ground temperature and to stop flow of heat transfer medium therewithin when the structure'"'"'s temperatures approach the ground temperature.

6. A heating system is defined in claim 1, further characterized in that one of said heat transfer coils is positioned on one side of the evaporator coil and the other of said heat transfer coils is positioned on the other side of said evaporator coil.

7. A heating system as defined in claim 6, further characterized in that all of said coils are configured in a substantially circular shape.

8. A heating system as defined in claim 1, further characterized in the provision of a water reservoir between said evaporator coil and compressor, and means to auxiliary heat water in said reservoir.

9. A heating system as defined in claim 8, further characterized in that said means to auxiliary heat water in said reservior include a heat transfer coil located in said reservoir, a heat collecting device located externally of said reservoir, and means for circulating a heat transfer medium therebetween.

10. A heating system as defined in claim 9, further characterized in that said heat collecting device is a solar collector structure.

11. A heating system as defined in claim 9, further characterized in that said heat collecting device is a convector operable to collect heat from air.