Dual computer system

• US 4,049,957 A
• Filed: 07/18/1975
• Issued: 09/20/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/23/1971
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Ihara, Hirokazu, Kubo, Yutaka, Kera, Kazuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Atkinson, Charles E.
• Application Number:
  US05/597,174
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 235/153 AK, 235/153 AE, 340/172.5
• US Class Current: 714/10
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0709 in a distributed system consisting of a plurality of standalone computer nodes, e.g. clusters, client-server systems
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/079 Root cause analysis, i.e. error or fault diagnosis in a hardware test environment G06F11/22; in a software test environment G06F11/36
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1641 where the comparison is not performed by the redundant processing components
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/165 with continued operation after detection of the error

Abstract

A dual computer system comprising a pair of computer systems and a dual system controller for monitoring the results of the operations by the computer systems. When the results of the operations coincide with each other, such results are applied to an external output register for process control, while when there is non-coincidence between the results of the operations the operation of the computer systems is interrupted and both the computer systems are checked with a diagnose routine for detection as to whether the operation is normal or abnormal. In the system, a status register is provided so that the computer systems can read the content of the register before being placed in independent operation. The main and subsidiary computer systems read the content of the register with different timing so that they may not arbitrarily deliver their outputs to the external output register due to malfunctions of the dual system controller.

Claims

1. A dual computer system comprising a main computer system having means for computing control data to be outputted to an external output register, means for running a diagnose routine stored in an internal memory provided in said main computer system, means for changing over the operation mode of said main computer system from a parallel operation mode to either an independent operation mode or a shut-down mode;

a subsidiary computer system having means for computing control data to be outputted to said external output register, means for running a diagnose routine stored in another internal memory provided in said subsidiary computer system, and means for changing over the operation mode of said subsidiary computer system from a parallel operation mode into either an independent operation mode or a shut-down mode;

first memory means connected to an output of said main computer system for storing the result of an operation performed by said main computer system;

second memory means connected to an output of said subsidiary computer system for storing the result of an operation performed by said subsidiary computer system;

first comparing means for comparing the content of said first memory means with that of said second memory means and for providing an output signal to initiate the outputting of the content of either of said first and second memory means when coincidence therebetween is detected, and for providing another output signal to initiate the running of the diagnose routine through each of said main and subsidiary computer systems when non-coincidence therebetween is detected;

third memory means for storing predetermined information for determining whether or not said main and subsidiary computer systems are functioning correctly by using said predetermined information as a reference for comparison with the respective information stored in said first and second memory means, said information stored in said first and second memory means representing the respective outputs of the main and subsidary computer systems when said computer systems have performed the diagnose routine;

second comparing means for comparing the content of said third memory means with the result of checking with the diagnose routine run through said main computer system thereby providing an output signal for immediately placing said main computer system in independent operation when coincidence therebetween is detected, and providing another output signal to instruct shut-down of said main computer system when non-coincidence therebetween is detected;

status register means connected to said main and subsidiary computer systems for storing either a first or second output signal from said main computer system for indicating when said main computer system is operating in the independent operation mode or shut-down mode respectively; and

third comparing means for comparing the content of said third memory means with the result of checking with the diagnose routine run through said subsidiary computer system thereby providing an output signal to instruct said subsidiary computer system to read the content of said status register means when coincidence therebetween is detected and to place said subsidiary computer system in independent operation only when shut-down of said main computer system is registered in said status register means, and providing another output signal to instruct shut-down of said subsidiary computer system when non-coincidence therebetween is detected.

2. A dual computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said status register means comprises changing-over switch means, having as its actuating input signal a change-over command signal produced by said subsidiary computer system, said changing-over switching means changing-over the interconnection between said status register means and said respective main and subsidiary computer systems;

each of said main and subsidiary computer systems including means for producing change-over command signals, said changing-over command signal producing means of said subsidiary computer system being adapted to produce the changing-over command signal when it is manually actuated so as to interchange the roles in parallel operation between said main and subsidiary computer systems, and when the content of said first register indicates that said main computer system is in shut-down mode, said changing-over command signal producing means of said subsidiary computer system enabling said subsidiary computer system to operate in an independent operation mode as a main computer system.

3. A dual computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said subsidiary computer system reads the content of said status register means in a period of time greater than that required for said main computer system to be placed in independent operation after the output of said third comparing means has been applied to said subsidiary computer system.

4. A dual computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first timer means is provided for applying a time-out signal to said main and subsidiary computer systems to initiate the running of the diagnose routine therethrough when the result of the operation carried out by one of said computer systems does not appear within the period of time required for this operation, said time-out signal being provided even after the appearance of the result of the operation by the other said computer system with both said main and subsidiary computer systems having carried out the same operation.

5. A dual computer system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a second timer means is provided for applying a diagnose time-out signal to said main and subsidiary computer systems when the result of checking with the diagnose routine does not appear from one of said computer systems within the period of time required for this checking, said diagnose time-out signal being provided even after the appearance of the result of checking from the other said computer system with the same diagnose routine having been run through said main and subsidiary computer systems.

6. A dual computer system as claimed in claim 5, wherein, in response to the application of the diagnose time-out signal, each of said computer systems determines whether or not the result of checking with the diagnose routine has been delivered therefrom and shuts itself down when the result has not been delivered therefrom, while when the result has been delivered from each of said computer systems, the computer system operating as the main computer system is immediately placed in independent operation, while the computer system operating as the subsidiary computer system is placed in independent operation only after a reading of the content of said status register means indicates that said main computer system has been shut down.