Double flexure disc electro-acoustic transducer

• US 4,051,455 A
• Filed: 11/20/1975
• Issued: 09/27/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation (Paramount Global (f/k/a ViacomCBS Inc.))
• Inventors: Fowler, Ralph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Tudor, Harold
• Application Number:
  US05/634,003
• Time in Patent Office: 677 Days
• Field of Search: 340/7-14, 310/9.6, 310/9.8, 333/72
• US Class Current: 367/155
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0603 using a piezoelectric bender, e.g. bimorph

Abstract

Improved low frequency electro-acoustic transducer apparatus of the type employing two piezoelectrically driven flexure discs mounted at the ends of a short cylindrical housing containing an acoustic mismatch fluid, is provided. The piezoelectrically driven flexure discs are constructed as assemblies having a plurality of concentric piezoelectric laminar sandwich units to excite the flexure discs. By individually electrically exciting the concentric sandwich structures through band-pass filters and a selective interconnection network, the flexure discs function with a plurality of resonant frequencies of flexing to provide broad band and efficient operation.

Claims

1. Underwater electro-acoustical transducer apparatus, comprising:

first and second electro-mechanical flexure discs including a radially continuous disc member and a series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means affixed to said radially continuous disc member at various radial distances from its center;

annular spacer means for supporting said first and second electro-mechanical flexure discs in parallel spaced relationshp; and

means for selectively energizing the concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means with predetermined alternating current signal frequency spectral components, wherein the upper frequency limit of the frequency spectral components varies in inverse relation to the radical distance of the electro-mechanical strain translating means from the center of the radially continuous disc member.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

the upper frequency limit of the frequency spectral components which energize the respective electro-mechanical strain translating means corresponds to the vibration resonance frequency for a flexure disc having a radial expanse substantially equal to the outer radial dimension of the respective electro-mechanical strain translating means from the center of the radially continuous disc member.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein

said series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means are ordered in a sequence starting with the radially outermost electromechanical strain translating means and ending with the innermost electro-mechanical strain translating means;

and wherein

said selective energizing means includes an input coupling for receiving the alternating current signal which is the energizing input for the electro-acoustical transducer apparatus;

a series of bandpass filters having respective predetermined center frequencies that increase monotonically for selectively energizing members of the series of the electro-mechanical strain translating means; and

an interconnecting means for connecting said input coupling and each concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means of each flexure disc through only corresponding and prior filters of the series of band-pass filters.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein

said annular spacer means is so constructed and arranged to support the circumferential portions of the first and second electro-mechanical flexure discs in such manner that the degree of compliance of radial support is greater than the degree of compliance of axial support.

5. For use in underwater electro-acoustical transducer apparatus of the type having at least one active surface formed of an electro-mechanical flexure disc, the combination comprising:

a radially continuous disc member;

a series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means affixed to said radially continuous disc member at various radial distances from its center; and

means for selectively energizing the individual concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means with predetermined alternating current signal frequency spectral components, the upper frequency limit of the spectral components which energize the respective electro-mechanical strain translating means varying in an inverse relation to the radial distance of the electro-mechanical strain translating means from the center of the radially continuous disc.

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5, wherein

said series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means are ordered in a sequence starting with the radially outermost electro-mechanical strain translating means and ending with the innermost electro-mechanical strain translating means;

and wherein

said selective energizing means includes an input coupling for receiving the alternating current signal which is the energization input for the electro-acoustical transducer apparatus;

a series of band-pass filters having respective predetermined center frequencies that increase monotonically for selectively energizing members of the series of the electro-mechanical strain translating means; and

an interconnecting network means for connecting said input coupling and each individual electro-mechanical strain translating means through only corresponding prior filters of the series of band-pass filters.

7. For use in underwater electro-acoustical transducer apparatus of the type having at least one active surface formed of an electro-mechanical flexure disc, the combination comprising:

a radially continuous disc member, said radially continuous disc member being weakened at concentric loci interposed between adjacent concentric electro-mechanical translating means;

a series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means affixed to said radially continuous disc member at various radial distances from its center; and

means for selectively energizing the concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means with predetermined alternatng current signal frequency spectral components, wherein the upper frequency limit of the frequency spectral components varies in inverse relation to the radial distance of the electro-mechanical strain translating means from the center of the radially continuous disc member.

8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 7, wherein

said concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means each comprises first and second lamina of piezoelectric material affixed to one and the other of the opposite sides of said radially continuous disc member in axially juxtaposed relationship to one another.

9. Underwater electro-acoustical transducer apparatus comprising:

first and second electro-mechanical flexure discs including a radially continuous disc member and a series of concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means affixed to said radially continuous disc member at various radial distances from its center, said electro-mechanical strain translating means each comprising first and second lamina of piezoelectric material affixed to one and the other of opposite sides of said continuous disc member in axially juxtaposed relationship to one another;

annular spacer means for supporting said first and second electro-mechanical flexure discs in parallel spaced relation by support contact along their respective circumferential portions, said annular spacer means providing a degree of compliance of radial support which is greater than the degree of compliance of axial support to enable the flexure discs to vibrate in a predetermined flexure mode characterized by their circumferential portions exhibiting nodal flexing vibration characteristics and their centers exhibiting antinodal flexing characteristics; and

means for energizing the first and second lamina of piezoelectric material of each concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means of both electro-mechanical flexure discs to produce opposite senses of strain at opposite sides of the respective radially continuous disc member with all of the lamina of piezoelectric material affixed to each respective side of a radially continuous member producing the same sense of strain, said energizing means selectively energizing the lamina of piezoelectric material of each concentric electro-mechanical strain translating means with predetermined alternating current signal frequency spectral components, the upper frequency limit of the frequency spectral components which energize the respective electro-mechanical strain translating means varying in an inverse relation to the radial distance of the electro-mechanical strain translating means from the center of the radially continuous disc member.