Conformal edge-slot radiators

• US 4,051,480 A
• Filed: 10/27/1976
• Issued: 09/27/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Jones, Howard S. Jr., Reggia, Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Alfred E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barlow, H.
• Application Number:
  US05/736,014
• Time in Patent Office: 335 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700 MS, 343/705, 343/769, 343/776, 343/708
• US Class Current: 343/705
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/281 Nose antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/286 substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 13/106 Microstrip slot antennas patch antenna elements H01Q9/0407

Abstract

A dielectric loaded edge-slot radiator whose exterior dimensions are adjuble to allow flush mounting on cylindrical and conical bodies which can be frequency tuned either electrically or mechanically. This is done by varying the number of inductive posts which are used as boundaries for the individual elements making up the antenna. A single inductive probe whose characteristic impedance is matched to the rf source is coupled so as to simultaneously excite all of the radiating elements in phase. The radiation field produced in a plane containing the radiator is nearly of constant amplitude.

Claims

1. A dielectric loaded edge-slot radiator whose exterior dimensions can be chosen to allow flush-mounting on cylindrical and conical bodies comprising:

a dielectric substrate having a plurality of holes uniformly positioned in radial lines over the substrate;

a conductive plating disposed on the surfaces of the substrate acting as radiating elements;

a coupling means for exciting the radiating elements, and

a plurality of inductive shorting posts conformal to the holes in the substrate, whereby the edge-slot radiator can be frequency tuned without changing the physical dimensions of the antenna.

2. The radiator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the dielectric substrate has its holes aligned such that they act as a boundary for individual elements making up the edge-slot radiator.

3. The radiator as set forth in claim 1 wherein the coupling means comprises a single inductive probe matched to the characteristic impedance of the rf source and is positioned at the propagation center of the edge-slot radiator to excite all the elements in-phase.

4. The radiator as set forth in claim 3 wherein the substrate and plating are in form of a disc.

5. The radiator as set forth in claim 3 wherein the substrate and plating are conically shaped.

6. The radiator as set forth in claim 3 wherein the substrate is of a teflon fiberglass material.

7. The radiator as set forth in claim 6 wherein the teflon fiberglass material is copper cladded.

8. The radiator as set forth in claim 3 wherein the thickness of the substrate is approximately 1/8 inch.