Lettuce maturity gage

• US 4,052,617 A
• Filed: 09/29/1976
• Issued: 10/04/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Original Assignee: Regents of the University of California (University of California)
• Inventors: Garrett, Roger E., Christensen, Paul
• Primary Examiner(s): Dixon, Harold A.
• Application Number:
  US05/727,683
• Time in Patent Office: 370 Days
• Field of Search: 250/360, 250/498, 250/358, 250/493, 209/111.5
• US Class Current: 378/55
• CPC Class Codes: A01D 45/263 of lettuce
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 23/02 by transmitting the radiation through the material

Abstract

For use with lettuce heads growing in double rows between furrows, there is provided a wheeled cart having a body adapted to be drawn along a furrow and carrying a radiant energy detector and an indicator, printer or readout for the detector, as well as a power supply and auxiliary equipment for the indicator and detector. One or a pair of outrigger bodies are articulated to and movable toward and away from the cart body. Each outrigger body runs between the lettuce heads in one of the double rows on opposite sides of the furrow. A source of radiant energy is located in one or both outrigger bodies and beams through the lettuce heads to the detector. Except when away from the cart body in operating position, the energy source is or the sources are shielded to block release of radiant energy. The source and detector locations may be interchanged.

Claims

1. A lettuce maturity gage comprising a cart body, means for supporting said cart body on the ground alongside a row of growing lettuce, means for advancing said cart body along said row, an outrigger body, means for articulating said outrigger body on said cart body for movement between an inner position near said cart body and an outer position away therefrom, a source of radiant energy in one of said bodies, a radiant energy receiver on the other of said bodies in position to receive energy radiated from said source, means for blocking radiation of energy from said source, and means for controlling the operation of said blocking means in accordance with the operation of said articulating means.

2. A device as in claim 1 including means for indicating the response of said receiver to receipt of radiant energy.

3. A device as in claim 1 in which said outrigger body and said articulating means are interconnected by a pivot, and said blocking means rotates in accordance with rotation of said pivot.

4. A device as in claim 1 in which said articulating means includes parts rotatable about a pivot axis, said source bears a predetermined relationship to said axis, and said blocking means and said source rotate relative to each other about said axis.

5. A device as in claim 1 in which said blocking means is interposed between said source and said receiver except when said outrigger body is substantially in said outer position.

6. A device as in claim 1 in which said articulating means includes an outrigger arm at one end pivoted on said cart body and at the other end pivoted on said outrigger body, means effective in said inner position for pivoting said outrigger body in one direction on said outrigger arm, and a spring effective out of said inner position or pivoting said outrigger body in the opposite direction on said outrigger arm.

7. A lettuce maturity gage comprising a cart body, a wheel mounted on said cart body for supporting said cart body on the ground, a pair of outrigger arms, means for pivoting said outrigger arms on said body to swing between inner positions close to said body and outer positions away from said body, a pair of outrigger bodies, means for pivoting said outrigger bodies on respective ones of said outrigger arms, a source of radiant energy on each of said outrigger bodies and adapted to send beams of radiant energy toward said cart body from said outer positions of said outrigger bodies, a pair of radiant energy receivers in said cart body in the paths of said beams when said outrigger bodies are in said outer positions, and means on said cart body and connected to said receivers for responding to radiant energy reception by said receivers.

8. A device as in claim 7 in which said outrigger bodies are positioned to rest on the ground at either side of said cart body when said outrigger arms are in said outer positions.

9. A lettuce maturity gage comprising a cart body, means for supporting said cart body directly on the ground, an outrigger arm, means for pivoting said outrigger arm on said cart body to swing between an inner position close to said cart body and an outer position away from said cart body, an outrigger body, means for pivoting said outrigger body on said outrigger arm, a source of radiant energy in one of said bodies adapted to send a beam of radiant energy in a predetermined path, means in said path for blocking said beam adjacent said source, a radiant energy receiver in the other of said bodies, means for removing said blocking means from the path of said beam when and only when said outrigger body is in said outer position, and means on said cart body and connected to said receiver for responding to radiant energy reception by said receiver.