Television receiver system having facility for storage and display of character information selected from digitally encoded broadcast transmissions

• US 4,052,719 A
• Filed: 05/03/1976
• Issued: 10/04/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/1973
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Independent Broadcasting Authority
• Original Assignee: Independent Broadcasting Authority
• Inventors: Hutt, Peter Richard, VON Cavallar, Gunter, Dodds, Philip John, Douglas, Brian Neil, Blake, Alan Ronald
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/682,370
• Time in Patent Office: 519 Days
• Field of Search: 340/324 A, 340/324 AD, 340/152, 340/154, 178/15, 178/30, 358/147, 358/148
• US Class Current: 348/468
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/222 Control of the character-code memory
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/28 for enhancement of character form, e.g. smoothing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/025 Systems for the transmission of digital non-picture data, e.g. of text during the active part of a television frame transmission of digital non-picture data during the vertical blanking interval only H04N7/088
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0882 for the transmission of character code signals, e.g. for teletext circuits for the digital non-picture data signal H04N7/035

Abstract

According to the invention, a television receiver system comprises selector equipment for selecting information in the form of coded characters, received separately from any picture signals, from a single information channel or a small number of information channels and routing the selected information to a storage device, and a reading device operable, when actuated, to read the information from the storage device repeatedly and feed it, via a character generator, for display by an intensity modulated raster.

Claims

1. A television receiver system having a memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an input for a set of pages of information received at said input in the form of digitized characters in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received in groups of the characters, and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by a clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code correct receipt of which indicates integrity of reception and also followed by a page address code, variable selector means for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters to the memory device when the preceding start code is received correctly and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by an incorrectly received start code and groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, and a character generator responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide output signals for visual display by an intensity modulated raster of the television reception type.

2. A system according to claim 1 for use with information received in the form of binary numbers representing the characters, with each digit represented by one signal level followed by another signal level, in which the selector equipment has a pair of data registers arranged so that they are responsive to store the first and second signal levels of each digit respectively and is arrranged to pass the information to the memory device only if the data in one register is the complement of the other.

3. A system according to claim 2 in which the data registers of the pair are connected in parallel for the receipt of information and in series at other times.

4. A system according to claim 2 in which the data registers are operated by a control logic circuit which arranges them for the receipt of information only when a start code corresponding with a selected channel has been received.

5. A system according to claim 1 in which the selector has an input for a code indicative of the required channel and a comparator operable to pass only signals of that channel.

6. A system according to claim 1 in which the memory device is arranged to store the information of a single page selected from information corresponding with a series of pages received in turn, and the reading device is operable to read out the page information from the memory device repeatedly.

7. A television receiver incorporating a system according to claim 1, the characer generator communicating with the video circuit of the receiver.

8. A system according to claim 1 in which the character generator communicates with a modulator to provide a carrier modulated by video signals representing the information.

9. A system according to claim 1 having a demodulator for television signals, said demodulator being connected with said input.

10. A system according to claim 1 having a second character generator responsive to the digitized characters, said character generator being operable to provide character rounding bits for superposition on the visual display.

11. A ststen according to claim 1 in which the memory device of the continuously re-circulating type.

12. A system according to claim 1 in which the memory device is of the cyclically addressed type.

13. A television receiver system having a video circuit for received video signals in the form of picture signals for display by an intensity modulated raster, said picture signals being separated in time by field blanking intervals each of which occupies several consecutive line periods and equipment for display by the raster of characters on a series of digital information channels received during the field blanking intervals, each member of which series provides a clock run-in signal followed by a known start code and by digitized information, said equipment having a memory device, variable selector means responsive during the line times of the field blanking intervals for selecting a chosen channel from the series of information channels and routing the digitized character information thereof to the memory device when the start code is present on said chosen channel while disregarding the digitized information of the remainder of said series of channels and, when the start code is absent, also disregarding the digitized information of the chosen channel when the start code is absent, a reading device operable to read the digitized information repeatedly from the memory device, a character generator responsive to the information read by the reading device to provide output signals for display by the raster, and a clocking device synchronizable by response to the clock run-in signals and operable to control the memory device and the reading device.

14. A television receiver system having a memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an input for a set of pages of information received at said input in the form of digitized characters in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received in groups of the characters, and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code correct receipt of which indicates integrity of reception and also followed by a page address code, variable selector means for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters to the memory device when the preceding start code is received correctly and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by an incorrectly received start code and groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, a character generator responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide output signals for visual display by an intensity modulated raster, a modulator connected with an output for the output signals and operable to provide a television carrier modulated by the output signals and a television receiver responsive to said modulated carrier for providing said display, said carrier having a frequency to which the receiver is tunable.

15. A system according to claim 14 in which the television receiver has a television antenna input and said antenna input is connected with said modulator.

16. A television receiver system having a television receiver with an RF input, a demodulator, a video circuit fed by the demodulator and a visual display for displaying picture signals as an intensity-modulated raster, a memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an output from the video circuit for data received at said RF input and demodulated by the demodulator, said data representing a set of pages of information in the form of digitized characters in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received repeatedly in groups of the characters and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by a clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code correct receipt of which indicates integrity of reception and also followed by a page address code, variable selector means for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters to the memory device when the preceding start code is received correctly and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by an incorrectly received start code and groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, and a character generator connected with the video circuit and being responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide character signals for visual display by the display device.

17. A system according to claim 16 having a video switch between the character generator and the video circuit and arranged to provide a choice between display of normal video signals alone, character signals alone, and character signals superimposed on normal video signals.

18. A television system having a memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an input for a set of pages of information received at said input in the form of digitized characters in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received in groups of the characters, and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by a clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code correct receipt of which indicates integrity of reception and also followed by a page address code, variable selector means for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters to the memory device when the preceding start code is received correctly and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by an incorrectly received start code and groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, a character generator responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide output signals for visual display by an intensity modulated raster of the television reception type, and a second character generator responsive to the digitized characters, said second character generator being operable to provide character rounding bits for superposition on the visual display.

19. A system according to claim 18 in which the character generator is operable to generate main characters in an m ×

n matrix form and to generate the rounding bits in an (m -

     1) ×

(n -

     1) matrix form.

20. A television receiver system having a parallel binary digital memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an input for receiving a demodulated television signal carrying, during picture-free periods thereof, a set of pages of information in the form of serial binary digitized characters provided in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received in groups of the characters, which groups are received each in a different one of said periods and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by a clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code, selector means responsive to page address codes present in the cycle, for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters, with conversion from the serial binary form to the parallel binary form, to the memory device when the preceding start code is received and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, a character generator responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide output signals for visual display, as characters, by an intensity modulated raster, together with or separately from picture signals carried by the said signal and an arrangement for optionally routing to the memory device alternative character information received over a separate data channel so that characters derived from the alternative character information can be displayed together with or separately from the said picture signals.

21. A television receiver system having a parallel binary digital memory device, a clocking device for actuating the memory device, an input for receiving a demodulated television signal carrying, during picture-free periods thereof, a set of pages of information in the form of serial binary digitized characters provided in a repeated cycle the form of which is such that the digitized characters for the set of pages are received in groups of the characters, which groups are received each in a different one of said periods and the whole of the information for the set of pages is received during each occurrence of the cycle, each group as received being preceded by a clock run-in signal, to which the clocking device is responsive for synchronization, followed by a known start code, selector means responsive to page address codes present in the cycle, for selecting a page from the set of pages and routing a group of digitized characters, with conversion from the serial binary form to the parallel binary form, to the memory device when the preceding start code is received and the preceding page address code corresponds with the selected page while disregarding digitized groups of characters preceded by a page address code other than that selected, a reading device operable to read the digitized characters repeatedly from the memory device, a character generator responsive to the digitized characters read by the reading device to provide character signals for visual display, as characters by an intensity modulated raster, a text adding device responsive to the picture signal component of the demodulated television signal and the character signals to produce a signal representing the picture signal with superimposed text and controller means operable to provide as required for display, the character signals alone, the said picture component alone, or the said picture signals together with characters.