Contour fitting pictorial tracking gate

• US 4,053,929 A
• Filed: 04/07/1969
• Issued: 10/11/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 04/07/1969
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Thomas, Albert L. Jr., Collins, Robert H. III, Steele, William J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wilbur, Maynard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Blum, T. M.
• Application Number:
  US04/815,517
• Time in Patent Office: 3,109 Days
• Field of Search: 315/10, 244/3.16, 89/41.7 L, 343/6 TV, 178/6.8, 250/203 CST, 250/203 CT, 358/126
• US Class Current: 348/170
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 3/7864 T.V. type tracking systems

Abstract

The tracker tracks on a center of contrast on a selected target while trang gates are adjusted automatically to fit the target contrast area'"'"'s shape and size. The appropriate bright or dark contrast detector is adjusted to allow discrimination of the target contrast from its background, thus allowing a tracking window to encompass the selected contrast area. Orthogonal error signals are provided for servoing a vidicon camera to maintain the viewed field centered on the target.

Claims

1. A system for tracking a target comprising:

a directional sensing means for sensing an image of at least a portion of the target, said sensing means having outputs which are video signals in accordance to the image sensed,

a video processor having inputs connected to outputs of said sensing means, said processor including means for clamping to ground the video signal at a predetermined position of a contrast area on the image,

circuit means connected to outputs of said processor so as to generate at its outputs, tracking gates about said contrast area,

tracking means connected to the outputs of said circuit means and said processor so as to track a center position of said contrast area and provide orthogonal error signals of the position of said contrast area, and

servoing means connected to said orthogonal error signals and to said directional sensing means for positioning the sensing means so that the image sensed will include said contrast area.

2. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said video processor further includes an adjustable contrast detector so as to allow discrimination of the contrast area from its background.

3. A system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said tracking means are made up of a plurality of tracking circuits so as to provide a tracking window about said contrast area.

4. A system as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a switching means connected to said plurality of tracking circuits so as deactivate selected tracking circuits.

5. A system as set forth in claim 4, wherein said video processor further includes an adjustable contrast detector so as to allow discrimination of the contrast area from its background.

6. A system as set forth in claim 5, further comprising a video mixer having inputs connected to said video processor, said circuit means, and said tracking means so as to have combined signal outputs which represent said image, said tracking window, and said orthogonal error signals.

7. A system as set forth in claim 6, further comprising a monitor means connected to the signal outputs of said video mixer so as to visually show said signal outputs.

8. A system as set forth in claim 7, wherein said directional sensing means is a vidicon camera mounted for movement.

9. A system as set forth in claim 8, further comprising a positioning means connected to said servoing means so as to position said camera to select said predetermined position.

10. A system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said circuit means and said tracking means are divided into two portions, one for sensing X coordinates and the other for sensing Y coordinates of the contrast area.