Information retrieval system for providing downstream loading of remote data and processing control thereof

• US 4,054,911 A
• Filed: 06/03/1976
• Issued: 10/18/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: IDR, Inc.
• Original Assignee: IDR, Inc.
• Inventors: Fletcher, Maurice, Wintfeld, Lenard
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Coles, Edward L.
• Application Number:
  US05/692,355
• Time in Patent Office: 502 Days
• Field of Search: 358/141, 358/86, 358/146, 360/35, 360/33
• US Class Current: 348/463
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23215 Check data validity in ram, keep correct validity, compare rom ram
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/0763 by bit configuration check, e.g. of formats or tags
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/153 using cathode-ray tubes
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/222 Control of the character-code memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/03 Subscription systems therefor

Abstract

An information retrieval system capable of capturing packets or rows of video displayable data and/or control program instructions continuously transmitted in a common predetermined format, such as pseudo video scan lines, over a common predetermined video signal transmission media, such as television signal distribution means, captures these packets from a continuously transmitting remote data base comprising a plurality of different control programs and different data rows in order to provide a selected purpose variable function terminal with information display as well as particular type of processing thereof can individually be substantially simultaneously varied for each terminal of a plurality of terminals in the system. The control program instructions comprise a first plurality of continuously remotely transmitted diffferent selectable sets of microprocessor processing control instructions for the terminal for controlling the operation thereof to process the transmitted data in accordance therewith, and a common second set of continuously remotely transmitted instructions for controlling the loading of any selected one of the first plurality of selectable sets of microprocessor processing control instructions into a local storage means which is operatively connected to the microprocessor which is operable in accordance with said locally stored selected set of processor control instructions. The local storage means further comprises a common third set of stored retrieval control instructions for controlling the loading of the common second set of control instructions into the local storage means. By selection means, such as a keyboard, the user is capable of individually determining what video displayable information is to be received and how the particular user terminal which receives this information is to process it, such as selecting a video displayable row grabbing function for the terminal which would continuously update the video display on a real time row-by-row basis.

Claims

1. An information retrieval system comprising a remote information source for remotely continuously transmitting information in a common predetermined format over a common predetermined video signal transmission media;

and a local selectable purpose variable function terminal operatively connected to said remote information source via said common video signal transmission media for selectably receiving said remotely continuously transmitted information, said remote information source continuously transmitted information comprising continuously transmitted video displayable data and a plurality of continuously transmitted different sets of control instructions for said terminal, said transmitted video displayable data comprising a first plurality of pseudo video scan lines, each of said first plurality of pseudo video scan lines having a television video scan line format and capable of comprising a first complete self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide a displayable row of video data characters, each of said sets of control instructions corresponding to a different selectable purpose for said terminal, at least one of said purposes corresponding to control of the processing of said continuously transmitted data for providing a processed video display thereof, said terminal comprising microcomputer means for controlling the operation thereof to process said transmitted data in accordance therewith, said microcomputer means being operatively connected to said video signal transmission media for receiving said remotely continuously transmitted information, said different sets of control instructions comprising different sets of control instructions for said microcomputer means for varying the operation thereof to vary the type of processing of said transmitted data by said terminal in accordance therewith, selection means operatively connected to said microcomputer means for variably selecting said data to be processed for providing said processed display and a first selectable purpose for said terminal for controlling said processing of said data in accordance therewith from a plurality of different selectable purposes for said terminal, said selectable purposes being variable, local storage means for selectably retrievably locally storing both said selected remotely transmitted displayable data and said selected first one of said remotely transmitted selected set of control instructions for said microcomputer means corresponding to said first selected purpose for said terminal, said local storage means being operatively connected to said microcomputer means with at least said selected data storage therein being continuously updateable in response to said remotely continuously transmitted data being updated, said microcomputer means being operable in accordance with said locally stored remotely transmitted selected first one of said selectable sets of control instructions, and video display means operatively connected to said microcomputer means, said microcomputer means selectively enabling said processed video display of said selected remotely continuously transmitted updateable video displayable data, said selected continuously transmitted updateable remotely transmitted video displayable data being processed in said terminal in accordance with said locally stored remotely transmitted selected first one of said selected set of control instructions for providing said processed video display therefrom on said display means, said selection means enabling local storage in said local storage means of a different one of said plurality of remotely transmitted sets of instructions in place of said first one of said locally stored selected remotely transmitted selected set of instructions in response to selection of a different selected purpose, said microcomputer means differently processing said incoming video displayable date in accordance with said different locally stored set of instructions for said microcomputer means, whereby a local downstream program grabbing and data display means for remotely transmitted information is provided.

2. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said continuously remotely transmitted plurality of different sets of control instructions comprises a first plurality of continuously remotely transmitted different selectable sets of microprocessor processing control instructions for said terminal and a common second set of continuously remotely transmitted control instructions for controlling the loading of any selected one of said first plurality of selectable sets of microprocessor processing control instructions into said local storage means, said local storage means comprising a common third set of stored retrievable control instructions for controlling the loading of said common second set of control instructions into said local storage means, said selected one of said loaded first plurality of selectable sets of microprocessor processing control instructions corresponding to said first selectable purpose for said terminal for controlling the processing operation of said selected continuously remotely transmitted video displayable data by said terminal in accordance therewith to provide said processed video display thereof, said selection means enabling said loading of said common second set of control instructions and the subsequent loading of said selection one of said first plurality of microprocessor processing control instructions in response to said selection of said selected one of said first plurality of microprocessor processing control instructions.

3. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said selection means comprises comparator means and buffer storage means operative connected to said video signal transmission media for receiving said continuously remotely transmitted information and for controlling said loading of said selected one of said first plurality of said continuously remotely transmitted sets of microprocessor processing control instructions, said buffer storage means temporarily storing each of said continuously transmitted sets of microprocessor processing control instructions, said comparator means being operatively connected between said microprocessor means and said buffer storage means for comparing said buffer stored sets of microprocessor processing control instructions with said selected one of said first plurality thereof, said buffer storage means being operatively connected between said comparator means, said microprocessor means and said local storage means for loading a given one of said buffer stored sets of processing control instructions into said local storage means under control of said microprocessor means by said loaded second common set of control instructions when said given one of said buffer stored sets of processing control instructions corresponds to a unique set of processing control instructions of said selected one of said first plurality thereof, whereby said selected one of said first plurality of continuously remotely transmitted processing control instructions may be captured by said terminal and loaded into said local storage means for controlling the subsequent terminal processing of said elected video displayable data in accordance therewith.

4. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 3 wherein said selection means enables selection of any particular video displayable data packet for providing said processed data display thereof, said buffer storage means further temporarily storing each of said continuously remotely transmitted video displayable data packets for loading a given one of said updateable video displayable data packets into said local storage means under control of said microprocessor means by said loaded selected one of said first plurality of sets of microprocessor processing control instructions when said buffer stored packets of updateable video displayable data corresponds to a selected particular video displayable data packet, said terminal processing said locally stored particular data packet under control of said locally stored selected one of said first plurality of processing control instructions for providing said processed data display thereof, said processed data display being updateable in response to subsequent local storage of an updated data packet corresponding to said previous local stored particular data packet, whereby selected video displayable data may be captured by the terminal from said continuously remotely transmitted data to provide an updateable processed video display thereof.

5. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said selection means comprises comparator means and buffer storage means operatively connected to said video signal transmission media for receiving said continuously remotely transmitted information and for controlling said loading of said common second set of said continuously remotely transmitted sets of instructions, said buffer storage means temporarily storing each of said continuously transmitted sets of control instructions, said comparator means being operatively connected between said microprocessor means and said buffer storage means for comparing said buffer storage sets of control instructions with said common second set thereof, said buffer storage means being operatively connected between said comparator means, said microprocessor means and said local storage means for loading a given one of said buffer stored sets of control instructions into said local storage means under control of said microprocessor means by said locally stored common third set of control instructions when said buffer stored sets of control instructions corresponds to at least a unique one of said common second set of control instructions, whereby said continuously remotely transmitted common second set of control instructions may be captured by the terminal and loaded into said local storage means for controlling the subsequent loading of said selected one of said first plurality of sets of processing control instructions in accordance therewith.

6. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 5 wherein said comparator means and buffer storage means further control said loading of said selected one of said first plurality of said continuously remotely transmitted sets of microprocessor processing control instructions, said buffer storage means temporarily storing each of said continuously transmitted sets of microprocessor processing control instructions, said comparator means being operatively connected between said microprocessor means and said buffer storage means for comparing said buffer stored sets of microprocessor processing control instructions with said selected one of said first plurality thereof, said buffer storage means being operatively connected between said comparator means, said microprocessor means and said local storage means for loading a given one of said buffer stored sets of processing control instructions into said local storage means under control of said microprocessor means by said loaded second common set of control instructions when said given one of said buffer stored sets of processing control instructions corresponds to a unique set of processing control instructions of said selected one of said first plurality thereof, whereby said selected one of said first plurality of continuously remotely transmitted processing control instructions may be captured by said terminal and loaded into said local storage means for controlling the subsequent terminal processing of said selected video displayable data in accordance therewith.

7. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 6 wherein said selection means enables selection of any particular video displayable data packet for providing said processed data display thereof, said buffer storage means further temporarily storing each of said continuously remotely transmitted video displayable data packets for loading a given one of said updateable video displayable data packets into said local storage means under control of said microprocessor means by said loaded selected one of said first plurality of sets of microprocessor processing control instructions when said buffer stored packets of updateable video displayable data corresponds to a selected particular video displayable data packet, said terminal processing said locally stored particular data packet under control of said locally stored selected one of said first plurality of processing control instructions for providing said processed data display thereof, said processed data display being updateable in response to subsequent local storage of an updated data packet corresponding to said previous local stored particular data packet, whereby selected video displayable data may be captured by the terminal from said continuously remotely transmitted data to provide an updateable processed video display thereof.

8. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said local storage means comprises random access memory means for locally storing said selected one of said first plurality of processing control instructions, said common second set of control instructions and said selected video displayable data packets, and read only memory means for storing said locally stored common third set of control instructions.

9. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 8 wherein said random access memory means locally stores said selected data packets by at least overwriting said common second set of locally stored instructions under control of said locally stored selected one of said first plurality of processing control instructions.

10. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 2 wherein said remote information source comprises means for transmitting said video displayable data information as said first plurality of pseudo video scan lines, said first pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to said television video scan line, said first packet of digital information comprising at least address information for said displayable row and data information for said displayable characters in said displayable row, said first pseudo video scan line being a composite video signal, said common video signal transmission media comprising television signal distribution means for distributing said transmitted composite first pseudo video scan line signals to said video display means for providing said processed video display.

11. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said remote transmitting means further comprises means for transmitting said first and second sets of instructions as second pseudo video scan lines each of which has said television video scan line format and capable of comprising a second self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide at least a portion of one of said sets of instructions, said second pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to said television video scan line, said second packet of digital information comprising at least address information for said one set of instructions and data information for said instructions comprising said one set thereof.

12. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 11 wherein each of said first and second pseudo video scan lines further comprises a horizontal sync signal at the beginning thereof, said horizontal sync signal providing a record separator between adjacent first and second pseudo video scan lines.

13. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 10 wherein said system further comprises means capable of providing a real time frame grabbing system for substantially instantaneously providing a continuous direct video display of a selectable predetermined video frame of information on said video display means from said continuously transmittable video displayable data information in response to loading of a selected one of said first plurality of processing control instructions corresponding thereto.

14. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 13 wherein said microcomputer means further comprises means operatively connected between said television signal distribution means and said video display means for processing said distributed composite first pseudo video scan line signals under control of said loaded corresponding selected one of said processing control instructions and capable of providing a displayable video row signal to said video display means from each of said first pseudo video scan line signals pertaining to said selected frame for providing said continuous video display, a predetermined plurality of displayable video rows comprising a displayable video frame of information.

15. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 14 wherein said controlled processing means comprises means for updating said continuously video displayable selectable frame on a displayable video row-by-row basis dependent on real time data information content of said received first pseudo video scan lines.

16. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 11 wherein said first and second pseudo video scan line signals provided by said transmitting means each comprise a three level signal having first, second and third signal levels with said first and second packets of digital information varying between said second and third signal levels and said horizontal sync signal information being provided between said first and second signal levels.

17. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 7 wherein said remote information source comprises means for transmitting said video displayable data information as said first plurality of pseudo video scan lines, said first pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to said television video scan line, said first packet of digital information comprising at least address information for said displayable row and data information for said displayable characters in said displayable row, said first pseudo video row scan line being a composite video signal, said common video signal transmission media comprising television signal distribution means for distributing said transmitted composite first pseudo video scan line signals to said video display means for providing said processed video display, said buffer storage means temporarily storing said continuously transmitted first packets, said local storage means locally storing said particular first packets, said comparing means comparing each of said first packets.

18. An information retrieval system in accordance with claim 17 wherein said remote transmitting means further comprises means for transmitting said first and second sets of instructions as second pseudo video scan lines each of which has said television video scan line format and capable of comprising a second self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide at least a portion of one of said sets of instructions, said second pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to said television video scan line, said second packet of digital information comprising at least address information for said one set of instructions and data information for said instructions comprising said one set thereof, said buffer storage means further temporarily storing said continuously transmitted second packets, said local storage locally storing each of said second packets corresponding to said common set of control instructions and said selected one of said processing control instructions, said comparing means further comparing each of said second packets.