Constructional toy and element therefor

• US 4,055,019 A
• Filed: 01/19/1973
• Issued: 10/25/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1972
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Edward Henry Harvey
• Original Assignee: Edward Henry Harvey
• Inventors: Harvey, Edward Henry
• Primary Examiner(s): Shay, F. Barry
• Application Number:
  US05/325,056
• Time in Patent Office: 1,740 Days
• Field of Search: 46/30, 46/31, 46/25, 46/26, 220/315
• US Class Current: 446/115
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/124 with a final configuration being a sphere
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/12 Three-dimensional jig-saw puzzles
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/065 using elastic deformation A63H33/062 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 33/088 with holes A63H33/062, A63H33/065 take precedence

Abstract

A substantially planar element for use in building-up a model structure by hingedly and detachably connecting a plurality of such elements in edge-to-edge relationship, wherein

A. the element is of geometric shape having at least one margin,

B. said margin comprises at least two projections having a recess therebetween,

C. an end face of one projection is formed with a recessed hinge socket,

D. an end face of the other or another projection is formed with a protruding hinge pip,

E. an end face of one of the projections is an abutment face,

F. the margin is adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another such element with the hinge pip of each element sprung into the hinge socket of the other element and with the abutment face abutting the complementary abutment face of the other element so as to maintain the hinge pip of each element in the hinge socket of the other element.

Claims

1. A substantially planar element for use in building-up a structure by hingedly and detachably connecting a plurality of such elements in edge-to-edge relationship, wherein

a. said element is of geometric shape having two margins at an angle to each other,

b. each said margin is formed with first and second projections spaced apart by a recess of substantially the same width as one of the projections,

c. the first projection is substantially at an end of the margin,

d. the second projection is spaced from the other end of that margin by a further recess, the width of which is substantially equal to the width of said first projection,

e. an end face of one projection is formed with a recessed hinge socket in the shape of a portion of a sphere,

f. an end face of the other projection is formed with a shallow protruding hinge pip also in the form of a portion of a sphere to mate with said socket,

g. the two recesses are adapted to receive and mate with the two projections of a complementary margin of another such element,

h. the arrangement is such that, in said mating, the hinge pip of each element can be sprung into the hinge socket of the other element,

i. an end face of one of the projections is an abutment face matable with an identical abutment face of another such element in a plane essentially perpendicular to the said margin, said abutment face located along said margin between said socket and said pip, and

j. said projection having the abutment face including means for providing sufficient resiliency therein to maintain the hinge pip of each element in the hinge socket of the other element and to permit removal of both hinge pips from their respective sockets by resiliently moving the elements to move the abutment faces toward one another, said means for providing resilience including a slot formed in one of the projections of each margin, providing a resilient tongue which, in said mating, allows the hinge pip of each element to be sprung into the hinge socket of the other element.

2. An element according to claim 1, having the hinge socket formed in the inner end face of the first projection and the hinge pip formed on the outer face of the second projection.

3. An element according to claim 1, wherein the inner end face of said second projection of each element forms said abutment face and is adapted, in said mating, to abut a complementary abutment face of the other element to maintain the hinge pip of each element in the hinge socket of the other element.

4. An element according to claim 1, wherein said slot is adjacent to the inner end face of the second projection.

5. An element according to claim 1, wherein each abutment face is located substantially midway between the ends of its margin.

6. An element according to claim 1, wherein an end face of each said resilient tongue comprises said abutment face.

7. An element according to claim 1, wherein the element is substantially in the form of a triangle and has three said margins.

8. An element according to claim 1, wherein the element is substantially in the form of a square and has four said margins.

9. An element according to claim 1, moulded from synthetic plastics material.

10. An element according to claim 9, wherein the synthetic plastics material is an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer.

11. A substantially planar element for use in building-up a structure by hingedly and detachably connecting a plurality of such elements in edge-to-edge relationship, wherein

a. the element is substantially in the form of a triangle and has three margins,

b. each said margin comprises at least two projections having a recess therebetween,

an end face of one projection is formed with a shallow recessed hinge socket in the shape of a portion of a sphere,

an end face of the other projection is formed with a protruding hinge pip also in the shape of a portion of a sphere to mate with the socket,

an end face of one of the projections is an abutment face matable with an identical abutment face of another such element in a plane essentially perpendicular to the said margin, said abutment face located along said margin between said socket and said pip, and

c. the margin is adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another such element with the hinge pip of each element sprung into the hinge socket of the other element and with the abutment face abutting the complementary abutment face of the other element along said plane, the projection of each margin having the abutment face including means for providing sufficient resiliency therein to maintain the hinge pip of that margin in the hinge socket of the other element and to permit removal of both hinge pips from their respective sockets upon resilient urging of the abutment faces in a direction towards one another, said means for providing sufficient resiliency including a slot dividing at least one projection to form a resilient tongue which, in said mating, allows the hinge pip of one element to be sprung into the hinge socket of the other element.

12. An element according to claim 11, wherein the element is substantially in the form of an equilateral triangle.

13. A substantially planar element for use in building-up a structure by hingedly and detachably connecting a plurality of such elements in edge-to-edge relationship, wherein

a. the element is substantially in the form of a square and has four margins,

b. each said margin comprises at least two projections having a recess therebetween,

an end face of one projection is formed with a shallow recessed hinge socket in the shape of a portion of a sphere,

an end face of the other projection is formed with a protruding hinge pip also in the shape of a portion of a sphere to mate with the socket,

an end face of one of the projections is an abutment face matable with an identical abutment face of another such element in a plane essentially perpendicular to the said margin, said abutment face located along said margin between said socket and said pip, and

c. the margin is adapted to mate with a complementary margin of another such element with the hinge pip of each element sprung into the hinge socket of the other element and with the abutment face abutting the complementary abutment face of the other element along said plane, the projection of each margin having the abutment face including means for providing sufficient resiliency therein to maintain the hinge pip of that margin in the hinge socket of the other element and to permit removal of both hinge pips from their respective sockets upon resilient urging of the abutment faces in a direction towards one another, said means for providing sufficient resiliency including a slot dividing at least one projection to form a resilient tongue which, in said mating, allows the hinge pip of one element to be sprung into the hinge socket of the other element.