Multiplexed signal reference level equalizer

• US 4,056,686 A
• Filed: 10/12/1976
• Issued: 11/01/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Zielinski, Martin
• Primary Examiner(s): Stewart, David L.
• Application Number:
  US05/731,507
• Time in Patent Office: 385 Days
• Field of Search: 179/15 BL, 340/177 CA, 340/182, 340/183, 340/184, 340/211
• US Class Current: 370/532
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/04 Distributors combined with modulators or demodulators pulse distributors in general H03K5/15; pulse counters H03K21/00 - H03K29/06; for telegraphy H04L5/22, H04L13/00 - H04L23/00, H04L25/45; for telephony H04Q11/04

Abstract

A multiplexed signal reference level equalizer is arranged to provide an output signal which is a function of different selectable input signals wherein the input signals have respective reference, or common, signal levels. An input signal multiplexer is used to select an input signal from a plurality of remote variable signals or known local calibration signals. The selected remote signal has a common mode signal, represented by the difference between the remote signal common and a local common, superimposed on it. The combined signal is applied to the non-inverting input of a first operational amplifier. Concurrently, the common mode signal is amplified by a second operational amplifier and is applied to the inverting input of the first operational amplifier to be subtracted from the combined signal. A selected local input signal has the common mode signal superimposed on it before it is applied to the first operational amplifier for a similar common mode signal subtraction process. In this way, the equalizer circuit treats the selected local calibration signals in the same manner as a selected remote signal. By setting the various resistors in the circuit to predetermined resistance values, the relationship of the equalizing circuit output signal to its input signal is arranged to be 1.5 times the input signal selected by the multiplexer even though the input signals have different reference signal levels.

Claims

1. A multiplexer comprising

multiplexer means for selecting one of a plurality of input signals as an output signal from said multiplexer means,

first circuit means for applying a plurality of remotely generated input signals to said multiplexer means,

local signal means for generating at least one local input signal for said multiplexer means,

second circuit means for applying said local input signal as another input signal to said multiplexer means,

common mode signal means for producing a common mode signal representative of the difference between a common signal level of said remotely generated input signals and a local common signal level of said local input signal,

means for adding said common mode signal to said local input signals, and

means for subtracting said common mode signal from an output signal from said multiplexer means.

2. A multiplexer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for subtracting includes an operational amplifier having a first inverting input and second non-inverting input, third circuit means connecting said first input to an output of said common mode signal means, and forth circuit means connecting said second input to an input of said multiplexer means.

3. A multiplexer as set forth in claim 2 wherein said common mode signal means includes a second operational amplifier having an inverting input and a non-inverting input, fifth circuit means connecting said inverting input of said second amplifier to a local common signal level source and sixth circuit means connecting said non-inverting input of said second amplifier to a remote common signal level source.

4. A multiplexer as set forth in claim 1 wherein said means for adding includes a seventh circuit means connecting an output signal from said common mode signal means as an input to said local signal means.

5. A multiplexer as set forth in claim 4 wherein an output signal from said subtracting means is 1.5 times an input signal to said multiplexer means.

6. A method for multiplexing remote and local signals comprising the steps of selecting ones of remote and local input signals, generating a common mode signal representing the difference between a common signal level of the remote input signals and a common signal level of the local input signals, adding the common mode signal to the local input signals and subtracting the common mode signal from the selected ones of the remote and local input signals.