Temperature controlled airborne electronic assembly

• US 4,057,104 A
• Filed: 08/26/1976
• Issued: 11/08/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 08/26/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Altoz, Frank E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lazarus, Ronald H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Streule, Jr., Theophil W.
• Application Number:
  US05/717,965
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 174/15 R, 174/16 HS, 244/163, 244/117 A, 343/705, 343/8, 165/105, 165/35, 361/381-385
• US Class Current: 165/272
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 15/02 in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes heat pipes used in solar heat collectors F24S10/95; in radiators F28D1/0226; in nuclear reactors G21C15/257
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0211 Thermal buffers, e.g. latent heat absorbers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 5/0213 Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/1434 for electronics exposed to high gravitational force; Cylindrical housings
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/2029 using a liquid coolant with phase change in electronic enclosures in cabinets of standardized dimensions H05K7/20536; in server cabinets H05K7/20709; in vehicle electronic casings H05K7/20845; in power control electronics H05K7/2089; in displays H05K7/20954

Abstract

A streamlined electronic-component-containing pod is mounted on the exterior of a military aircraft in subjection to the airflow past the aircraft during flight. An evaporator in the pod is close coupled thermally to the electronic components for cooling. The outer skin of the pod acts as a condenser for return of liquid refrigerant to the evaporator during normal flight operations. During short-term high-speed dash operation the outer skin of the pod becomes too hot for condensing refrigerant vapor, which then becomes condensed by a heat sink. At this time the refrigerant at the outer skin remaining in the vapor phase acts as thermal insulation.

Claims

1. An airborne assembly comprising,

a pod for mounting on the exterior of an aircraft in subjection to air flow past the aircraft during flight,

heat creating electronic components disposed within said pod, p1 evaporative cooling fluid disposed within said pod, p1 vertically extending evaporator means within said pod in close thermal coupling with said electronic components and having bottom inlet for said cooling fluid in liquid state and an upper exit for said cooling fluid in vapor state,

a first condenser means for the cooling fluid vapor from said evaporator means utilizing the outer skin of said pod for transfer of heat to the air passing thereover,

duct means for return of cooling fluid in liquid state from said first condenser means to said evaporator inlet,

a second condenser means in form of heat sink means within said pod, and

3. The assembly of claim 1, in which said heat sink means employs a phase change material as heat absorbing agent.

5. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said pod is adapted for mounting atop the vertical stabilizer of an aircraft.

6. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the aforesaid evaporator and condenser means include extended surface means for efficient heat transfer.

7. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said first condenser means is arranged to afford insulation for the system when at too high temperature for condensing cooling vapor.

2. p1 duct means for conveying cooling fluid to and from said second condenser means in series with said evaporator means and in parallel with said first condenser means,

said second condenser means being so constructed and arranged as to be effective at pod skin temperatures at which said first condenser means becomes ineffective.

4. The assembly of claim 2, wherein said phase change material is oxalic acid dihydrate.