Motion responsive alarm system

• US 4,057,791 A
• Filed: 02/09/1976
• Issued: 11/08/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 02/09/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Charles F. Bimmerle, Ivars J. Vilums, James R. Braig
• Original Assignee: Charles F. Bimmerle, Ivars J. Vilums, James R. Braig
• Inventors: Braig, James R., Vilums, Ivars J., Bimmerle, Charles F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, III, Glen R.
• Application Number:
  US05/656,161
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 340/261, 340/65, 340/280, 340/52 H, 200/61.47, 200/61.45 R, 73/71.2, 73/71.4
• US Class Current: 340/571
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection

Abstract

The alarm system, which may be fastened to an object whose movement is to be monitored, includes a unique sensor array providing no output in any static orientation and a pulsating output in response to motional disturbances. A latch circuit is connected to the sensor array and develops a logically high output in response to a pulse from the sensor array. The output of the latch circuit remains logically high until the sensor array fails to output a pulse for a first predetermined time. A triggering circuit generates a trigger signal for activating a series of alarm functions after the latch circuit output has been continuously logically high for a number of the first predetermined time periods. Also, an alarm function may be connected to the latch circuit so as to activate whenever the latch output is logically high.

Claims

1. In an alarm system of the type for responding to motion, the improved combination comprising:

a. sensing means for detecting a motional disturbance and producing a pulsating signal in response thereto;

b. latch means connected for receiving said signal from said sensing means and having an output normally at a first logical level, said output of said latch means transitioning to a second logical level in response to the first pulse of said signal and remaining at said second logical level until said sensing means is characterized by the absence of said signal for a first predetermined time;

c. trigger means responsive to said output of said latch means for developing a trigger signal only after said output of said latch means has continuously been at said second logical level for a second predetermined time;

d. alarm means connected to said trigger means for generating an alarm signal in response to said trigger signal; and

e. a source of potential.

2. An alarm system according to claim 1 wherein said trigger means and said latch means include means such that said second predetermined time is greater than said first predetermined time.

3. An alarm system according to claim 2 wherein said latch means comprises a resettable monostable multivibrator having a Q output comprising said output of said latch means and a Q output, the time duration of the unstable state of said multivibrator defining said first predetermined time.

4. An alarm system according to claim 3 wherein said trigger means comprises:

a. a UJT relaxation oscillator having as its supply voltage said Q output and wherein said second predetermined time is defined by the time during which the UJT of said oscillator is non-conducting when said Q output is at said second logical level; and

b. a NOR gate having first and second inputs, said first input connecting to said Q output and said second input connecting to the second base of said UJT associated with said Q output, said NOR gate developing an output signal comprising said trigger signal when said UJT is driven into conduction.

5. An alarm system according to claim 1 including means in association with said latch means for producing an audible signal when said output of said latch means is at said second logical level.

6. An alarm system according to claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises a SCR having a gate terminal connected for receiving said trigger signal, said SCR being rendered conductive in response to the application of said trigger signal to said gate terminal;

an electric squib connected between one terminal of said SCR and the source of a potential, said electric squib firing in response to conduction by said SCR and at least one alarm function activatable in response to said firing of said electric squib.

7. An alarm system according to claim 6 wherein said at least one alarm function comprises a pyrotechnic whistle for activating concurrently with said firing of said electric squib and including a smoke charge having a fuse connected to said whistle, said smoke charge being activated in response to activation of said whistle after a time corresponding to the length of said fuse.

8. A sensor array for a motion responsive alarm comprising a first group of motion responsive sensors, the axes of each of which are parallel to a first plane and angularly disposed from each other and a second group of motion responsive sensors the axes of each of which are parallel to a second plane and angularly disposed from each other, said second plane being perpendicular to said first plane.

9. An alarm system according to claim 8 wherein said first and second groups of sensors comprise respectively first and second groups of mercury switches connected in parallel between the source of a potential and the input of said motion responsive alarm.

10. An alarm system according to claim 9 wherein said first group of switches comprises four switches whose axes are disposed from each other by substantially 45°

and wherein said second group of switches comprises four switches whose axes are disposed from each other by substantially 45°

.