Combined gas/steam power plant with pressurized-gas generator

• US 4,058,974 A
• Filed: 03/11/1976
• Issued: 11/22/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: BBC Brown Boveri & Company Limited (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Pfenninger, Hans
• Primary Examiner(s): Croyle, Carlton R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Casaregola, L. J.
• Application Number:
  US05/665,796
• Time in Patent Office: 621 Days
• Field of Search: 60/39.12, 60/39.18 R, 60/39.18 A, 60/39.18 B, 110/28 J, 122/4 D
• US Class Current: 60/39.12
• CPC Class Codes: F01K 23/067 the combustion heat coming from a gasification or pyrolysis process, e.g. coal gasification gas turbines with fuel gasifiers F02C3/28
• CPC Class Codes: F02C 3/28 using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/16 Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 20/18 Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]

Abstract

A combined gas/steam power plant includes a gas turbine power set for delivering power such as for driving an electrical generator which comprises a combustion chamber, a gas turbine and a compressor driven by it, and a steam power plant comprising a steam generator and a steam turbine for delivering power such as for driving another electrical generator. Gas generators produce fuel gas for firing the combustion chamber and steam generator respectively. Independent charging groups, each comprising a gas turbine and compressor, are provided for the combustion chamber and steam generator respectively. Gasification air for generating the portion of fuel gas supplied to the combustion chamber is taken from the combustion air conveyed by the compressor of the gas turbine power set and compressed further in the compressor of the charging group allocated to the combustion chamber up to the pressure prevailing in the appertaining fuel gas generator. Gasification air for generating the portion of fuel gas supplied to the steam generator is compressed in the compressor of the other charging group allocated to the steam generator from ambient pressure up to the pressure prevailing in the appertaining fuel gas generator, and the two portions of the fuel gas are passed through the gas turbines of their respective charging groups and thence to the combustion chamber and steam generator. In addition, the steam generator, which is not supercharged, is connected directly to the outlet of the power delivering gas turbine.

Claims

1. A combined gas-steam power plant comprising a gas turbine power set which includes a combustion chamber, a gas turbine for delivering power and a compressor driven thereby for delivering air to said combustion chamber, a steam turbine power set including a non-supercharged steam generator connected directly to the outlet from said gas turbine, and a steam turbine for delivering power, at least two pressurized gas generators for producing fuel gas for firing said combustion chamber and steam generator, respectively at least two separate and independent charging groups each comprising a gas turbine and a compressor driven thereby the gasification air required for generation of that portion of the fuel gas supplied to said combustion chamber being taken from the combustion air conveyed by the compressor of said gas turbine power set and compressed further in the compressor of one of said charging groups up to the pressure prevailing in one of said fuel generators, the gasification air required for generation of that portion of the fuel gas supplied to said steam generator being compressed in the compressor of the other charging group from ambient pressure to the pressure prevailing in the other fuel gas generator, and the said two proportions of the fuel gas produced respectively by said fuel gas generators being passed through the gas turbine of their respective charging groups and thence to said combustion chamber and steam generator, respectively.

2. A combined gas-steam power plant as defined in claim 1 wherein said pressurized fuel gas generators are operable at the same pressure level and which is variable with the load on the combined power plant.

3. A combined gas-steam power plant as defined in claim 2 wherein said pressurized fuel gas generators are interconnected on their air and gas sides respectively to operate in parallel.

4. A combined gas-steam power plant as defined in claim 1 wherein said pressurized fuel gas generators are operable at different pressure levels and which are variable with the load on the combined power plant.