Alkaline flat cell battery

• US 4,060,670 A
• Filed: 11/06/1973
• Issued: 11/29/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1972
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Pentti Juuse Tamminen
• Original Assignee: Pentti Juuse Tamminen
• Inventors: Tamminen, Pentti Juuse
• Primary Examiner(s): Douglas, Winston A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Niebling, John F.
• Application Number:
  US05/413,288
• Time in Patent Office: 1,484 Days
• Field of Search: 136/107, 136/110, 136/111, 136/135, 429/154, 429/159, 429/162, 429/178
• US Class Current: 429/154
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/109 of button or coin shape
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 6/46 of flat cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A hermetically sealed flat cell with an alkaline electrolyte and a battery made out of a number of such cells. Both the positive and the negative electrode layer of each cell of the battery is provided with a supporting plate preferably covering the whole outside of respective layer. Said plate incorporates a current collector, the outside of each current collector being provided at the contact area with a relatively thick, plastic and sticky layer of chemically inert, water repellent adhesive. Each cell is covered with a plastics sheet that is preferably laminated and comprises two layers, the inside layer of which is chemically resistant and heat sealable, the outside layer being mechanically tough and resistant to oxygen transmission. Enclosing of each cell has been carried out by means of heat sealing in a vacuum. When assembling a battery, there is provided at said adhesive layer on both sides of each cell a contact member consisting of a preferably spiral-shaped pressure spring with sharp edges facing opposite directions, adapted to pierce said plastic cover, the pitch of said spring allowing under pressure ample latitude of elastic movement so as to secure a firm electrical contact of said edges to the current collectors within each cell.

Claims

1. An alkaline flat cell battery comprising:

a. terminal means

b. at least one flat cell arranged between said terminal means and being provided with a positive and a negative current collector;

c. battery contact elements in connection with said terminal means

d. contact areas of insulating material on both sides of each cell and corresponding to each other and being arranged in contact with the current collectors;

e. an envelope of plastics material, one for each of the cells, surrounding its respective cell to form a sealed unit; and

f. individual contact elements electrically interconnecting, on the one hand, adjacent cells and, on the other hand, the outermost cells and the battery contact elements, said individual contact elements being formed as metallic spring elements which are resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to the contact area of the cell contacted thereby and have at least two point portions arranged to face in substantially opposite directions so as to pierce the envelope and the contact area of the cells to secure the electrical interconnecting of the battery when said terminal means are pressed against said flat cells.

2. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, further comprising supporting plates essentially covering the whole outside of the positive and the negative electrode layer, respectively.

3. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contact areas comprise a relatively thick plastic layer of chemically inert, water repellent adhesive.

4. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 3, where said adhesive is bitumen.

5. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said envelope comprises two parts which are heat sealed together in vacuum.

6. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said envelope material is laminated and comprises two layers, the inside layer being chemically resistant and heat sealable, and the outside layer being mechanically tough and resistant to oxygen transmission.

7. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spring elements are spiral-shaped, comprise nearly a whole circle, and have a pitch of the order to half its diameter.

8. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spring elements are oval-shaped, comprising one substantial straight portion and two curved point portions.

9. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 8, wherein the angle between said curved point portions and the main plane of the element is within the range of 30°

to 60°

.

10. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said spring elements are made of steel wire.

11. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a layer of protecting paint between the positive electrode material and its current collector.

12. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 11, wherein said protecting paint is a carbon loaded conductive paint, in which the binder material is very resistant to oxygen.

13. An alkaline flat cell battery as claimed in claim 12, wherein the binder material is chlorosulfonated polyethylene.

14. An alkaline flat cell device comprising:

a. first and second contact elements;

b. a flat cell arranged between said contact elements and provided with a positive current collector and a negative current collector;

c. a first contact area of insulating material on one side of the flat cell and arranged in contact with the positive current collector;

d. a second contact area of insulating material on the opposite side of the flat cell and arranged in contact with the negative current collector in a position corresponding to that of the first contact area on said one side of the cell;

e. an envelope of plastics material surrounding the flat cell to form a sealed unit;

f. a first metallic spring element which is disposed between said one side of the flat cell and the first contact element; and

g. a second metallic spring element which is disposed between said opposite side of the flat cell and the second contact element,

each of the first and second metallic spring elements having a point portion arranged to pierce the envelope and one of said contact areas when the contact elements are pressed towards the flat cell thereby to establish electrically-conductive contact between the positive current collector and the first contact element by way of the first spring element and between the negative current collector and the second contact element by way of the second spring element, the first spring element being resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to the first contact area and the second spring element being resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second contact area.

16. An alkaline flat cell device as claimed in claim 14, further comprising means urging the first and second contact elements towards the flat cell.

15. An alkaline flat cell device comprising:

a. first and second battery contact elements;

b. a plurality of flat cells arranged substantially in the form of a stack between said contact elements, the stack of flat cells including a first cell at one end of the stack and a second cell at the opposite end of the stack, and the flat cells being sealed within respective envelopes of plastics material and being each provided with a positive current collector and a negative current collector, and with first and second contact areas in corresponding positions on opposite respective sides of the flat cell and arranged in contact respectively with the positive and negative current collectors thereof;

c. a first metallic spring element disposed between said first cell at said one end of the stack and said first battery contact element and having a point portion arranged to pierce the envelope and one of said contact areas of said first cell when the first battery contact element is pressed towards said first cell, thereby to establish electrically-conductive contact between said first battery contact element and one of said current collectors of said first cell, and being resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to said one contact area of said first cell;

d. a second metallic spring element disposed between said second cell at said opposite end of the stack and said second battery contact element and having a point portion arranged to pierce the envelope and one of said contact areas of said second cell when the second battery contact element is pressed towards said second cell, thereby to establish electrically-conductive contact between said second battery contact element and one of said current collectors of said second cell, and being resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to said one contact area of said second cell; and

e. at least one further metallic spring element each disposed between the two cells of a pair of adjacent cells in the stack and having a first point portion arranged to pierce the envelope of one of said contact areas of one cell of the pair and a second point portion arranged to face substantially oppositely from the first point portion to pierce the envelope and one of said contact areas of the other cell of the pair when the pair of flat cells are pressed together, thereby to establish electrically-conductive contact between one current collector of said one cell of the pair and one current collector of said other cell of the pair, and being resiliently compressible in a direction substantially perpendicular to said one contact area of said one cell of the pair and said one contact area of said other cell of the pair.

17. An alkaline flat cell device as claimed in claim 15, further comprising means urging said first and second battery contact elements together, and compressing said stack of flat cells therebetween.