System for reproducing sound information

• US 4,061,874 A
• Filed: 06/03/1976
• Issued: 12/06/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: J. P. Fricke, Ulrich R. Muller
• Original Assignee: J. P. Fricke, Ulrich R. Muller
• Inventors: Muller, Ulrich R., Fricke, J. P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Claffy, Kathleen H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kemeny, E. S.
• Application Number:
  US05/692,441
• Time in Patent Office: 551 Days
• Field of Search: 179/1 A, 179/1 AT, 179/1 MN, 179/1 N, 179/1 P, 179/15 AV, 333/18, 333/14, 325/424, 325/62, 330/126, 330/134, 330/138
• US Class Current: 381/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/025 frequency-dependent volume compression or expansion, e.g. multiple-band systems H03G9/10, H03G9/18 take precedence

Abstract

In an environment of acoustic noise, such as a car radio playing in traffic or engine noise, both the volume (AGC) and dynamic range (Compression) of the audio amplifier are controlled by a local ambient acoustic noise sensor, such that gain is increased and dynamic range decreased simultaneously with increased ambient noise.

Claims

1. A system for reproducing sound information in an environment impaired by noise of varying level, said system comprising:

A signal processing circuit having input means for receiving an input signal conveying audio information, output means for providing an output signal conveying processed audio information, and at least one signal path coupling said input and output means, said audio information occupying a given frequency band and having a given dynamic range; and

a control signal source providing a control signal related to said noise level;

said signal path comprising amplifier means operative in at least a first portion of said frequency band to amplify said input signal,

first means responsive to said control signal to vary the amplification provided by said amplifier means as a first direct function of said noise level,

signal compressor means operative in at least a second portion of said frequency band, and

second means responsive to said control signal to reduce the dynamic range of the signal in said at least second portion as a second direct function of said noise level, to provide an output signal which is boosted and dynamically compressed in at least a portion of said frequency band.

2. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said first and second frequency band portions comprise the same portion of the audio signal frequency band.

3. A system in accordance with claim 1 wherein said second means responsive to said control signal comprises at least one threshold circuit.

4. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second means responsive to said control signal comprises a sample -- and -- hold circuit and means for momentarily sampling said noise level during a period of time within which said audio signal has an amplitude below a predetermined threshold value.

5. A system in accordinance with claim 4 wherein said control signal source comprises a microphone.

6. A system as claimed in claim 2 wherein said portion of the audio frequency band is that portion in which the noise is heavier than in other portions of the audio frequency band.

7. A system according to claim 1 wherein the audio signal is boosted by about 4 decibels for a noise level increase of 10 decibels.

8. A system as claimed in claim 7 wherein the boosting starts at a level of 55 Phons.