Solid state touch switch

• US 4,063,111 A
• Filed: 11/03/1975
• Issued: 12/13/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Christian Grund, Robert Fondiller, Steve Dobler
• Original Assignee: Christian Grund, Robert Fondiller, Steve Dobler
• Inventors: Fondiller, Robert, Grund, Christian, Dobler, Steve
• Primary Examiner(s): Schaefer, Robert K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Application Number:
  US05/627,973
• Time in Patent Office: 771 Days
• Field of Search: 58/23 R, 58/23 D, 58/50 R, 200/159 R, 200/DIG. 1, 200/DIG. 2, 307/116, 307/308
• US Class Current: 307/116
• CPC Class Codes: G04C 17/00 Indicating the time optically by electric means G04C19/00 takes precedence; by mechanical means G04B19/00, G04B19/20
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 21/08 Touch switches specially adapted for time-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/962 Capacitive touch switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 200/02 Body attached switches
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 52/02 Masonry lattice or openwork

Abstract

A solid state touch switch is provided, in which, during use, a portion of the user'"'"'s body, such as a finger, forms a portion of an electronic circuit to change the state of a solid state electronic device and thereby actuate the solid state touch switch. Alternative embodiments of the invention contemplate the use of various solid state electronic devices including metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET'"'"'S) junction field effect transistors, silicon controlled rectifiers and NPN transistors. One application of the solid state touch switch is in a digital watch in which a user touches a contact pad located on the watch case and thereby turns the digital watch on for the display of time and date signals.

Claims

1. A touch-on, touch-off solid state switch comprising a case, a first pair of contacts mounted on said case, a second pair of contacts mounted on said case, a pair of switch terminals mounted on said case, transistor means having an on-state an an off-state mounted in said case, silicon controlled rectifier means having an on-state and an off-state mounted in said case, a direct current power source mounted in said case and circuit connection means connecting said first pair of contacts, said second pair of contacts, said pair of switchterminals, said transistor means, said silicon controlled rectifier means and said direct current power source, with said silicon controlled rectifier means in a normally off, non-conducting, state and with said transistor means held in a normally on, conducting, state by said circuit connection means causing the application of positive voltage to the base of said transistor means from said direct current power sources and with said circuit connection means connecting a first contact of said first set of contacts to said direct current power source and connecting a second contact of said first pair of contacts to the gate of said silicon controlled rectifier means for application of a positive voltage to said gate responsive to a user placing a finger across said first set of contacts, turning said silicon controlled rectifier means, on with said circuit connection means providing a current path passing through said silicon controlled rectifier means and passing through said transistor means from said switch terminals to said direct current power source and, with said circuit connecttion means causing the base of said transistor means to receive negative voltage causing it to turn off, and interrupt said current pathresponsive to a user placing a finger across said second set of contacts.

2. A touch-on, touch-off solid state switch according to claim 1 in which said transistor means comprises an NPN transistor.