Visual display apparatus

• US 4,063,231 A
• Filed: 10/26/1976
• Issued: 12/13/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/26/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Modern Controls, Inc. (Ametek Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Modern Controls, Inc. (Ametek Incorporated)
• Inventors: Kirchner, Richard Karl, Andreadakis, Nicholas Cleanthis, Mayer, William Norman
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/735,153
• Time in Patent Office: 413 Days
• Field of Search: 340/324 R, 340/324 M, 340/166 EL, 340/168 S, 340/343, 313/478, 313/485, 315/169 TV, 358/213, 358/241
• US Class Current: 345/72
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/29 using self-shift panels with sequential transfer of the discharges from an input position to a further display position
• CPC Class Codes: H01J 17/497 for several colours
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/30 using solid-state colour display devices

Abstract

Apparatus for providing a visual display screen of the type formed from a plurality of gas cells wherein electrical voltages are capacitively coupled to selected cells to cause gas ignition and subsequent light emission, and wherein a preselected and repeatable pattern of color phosphor is deposited on selected cell surfaces in predetermined amounts to form a means for selecting any color and intensity combination over a wide range.

Claims

1. A visual display screen apparatus of the type having a matrix of selectable light cells wherein each cell contains an ignitable gas in close dielectric coupling with a voltage source, comprising:

a. a plurality of groups of cells, each group subdivided into rows and perpendicular lines, the intersection of each of which comprises an ignitable gas cell and wherein adjacent cells along a line have respective different weights of color-emitting phosphor deposited therein, and wherein adjacent cells along a row have respective different color-emitting phosphors deposited therein; and

b. means for selectively energizing any combination of said cells in each of the plurality of groups of cells.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the number of rows comprising a group of cells equals three, and wherein cells along each row respectively contain red, green and blue color-emitting phosphor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the number of lines comprising a group of cells equals three, and wherein cells along each line respectively contain one unit, two units and four units of the same color-emitting phosphor deposition.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein each group of further comprise nine cells arranged in a 3×

3 cell matrix, each of said cells having a respective different combination of color-emitting phosphor type and weight deposition.

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the color-emitting phosphor types are respectively blue, green and red.

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the phosphor weight depositions are respectively proportioned as one unit, two units and four units of weight.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, further comprising means for electrically actuating and igniting a first cell in a line, and further means for shifting said cell ignition to an adjacent cell and thereby extinguishing said first-ignited cell.

8. In a color display apparatus constructed from a gas display panel having a plurality of gas cells arranged in a matrix whereby a plurality of color zone subsets are created from smaller cell matrices within the gas cell matrix, the improvement in color zone subsets comprising:

a. parallel conductor inputs into said color zone subset matrix representative of different primary colors;

b. a plurality of adjacent gas cells along a line extending from each parallel conductor input, said gas cells having deposited therein respective different quantities of color-emitting phosphor; and

c. means for electrically igniting a first gas cell along said line, and further means for shifting said cell ignition into successive adjacent gas cells.

9. The improvement of claim 8, wherein the number of parallel conductor inputs comprise three inputs, each respectively associated with the colors blue, green and red.

10. The improvement of claim 9, wherein the plurality of adjacent gas cells along a line comprise three.

11. The improvement of claim 10, wherein the three gas cells along a line are respectively weighted with color-emitting phosphor quantities in the ratio of 1 :

2 ;

4.