Vacuum stressed polymer film piezoelectric transducer

• US 4,064,375 A
• Filed: 08/11/1976
• Issued: 12/20/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 08/11/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wharfedale Ltd.
• Original Assignee: The Rank Organisation Ltd.
• Inventors: Garner, Alex Victor, Russell, Kenneth Foden
• Primary Examiner(s): Stellar, George G.
• Application Number:
  US05/713,529
• Time in Patent Office: 496 Days
• Field of Search: 179/110 A, 310/8.9, 310/9
• US Class Current: 381/190
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/005 using a piezoelectric polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

An electro-acoustic transducer has a piezo-electric film polymer diaphragm which is stressed to a part spherical surface and the periphery of which is clamped. Electrodes placed over the surface of the diaphragm apply an electric field transverse the plane thereof which causes elongation parallel to the plane of the diaphragm. The rim of the diaphragm is mounted in a supporting framework which forms part of an enclosure isolating one side of the diaphragm from the atmosphere. The enclosure may be evacuated to improve the performance of the transducer by avoiding problems due to the formation of standing waves within the enclosure.

Claims

1. An electro-acoustic transducer of the type having a vibratable diaphragm made of a film polymer having piezo-electric properties,

means stressing said diaphragm to a curved shape in cross-section, and

electrodes on each face of said diaphragm,

the improvement wherein,

there are means supporting the periphery of said diaphragm, said means being incorporated in part of an enclosure sealing one face of said diaphragm from the atmosphere, and

stressing of said diaphragm to a curved shape is obtained by evacuation of said enclosure.

2. The electro-acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein said electrodes are attached to the faces of said diaphragm over selected areas thereof.

3. The electro-acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein said electrodes are attached to the faces of said diaphragm over substantially the whole free unsupported area thereof.

4. The electro-acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein said electrodes are formed on the faces of said diaphragm by electro-deposition.

5. The electro-acoustic transducer of claim 1, wherein there are provided means for maintaining a predetermined vacuum in said enclosure.