Method of recovery of glass from municipal waste

• US 4,065,282 A
• Filed: 03/15/1977
• Issued: 12/27/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 10/10/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• Original Assignee: Occidental Petroleum Corporation
• Inventors: Morey, Booker W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kellogg, Arthur D.
• Application Number:
  US05/777,653
• Time in Patent Office: 287 Days
• Field of Search: 65/18, 65/19, 65/28, 65/62, 65/181, 106/47 R, 106/73.6, 241/24, 241/76
• US Class Current: 65/28
• CPC Class Codes: B03B 9/062 the refuse being glass
• CPC Class Codes: B07B 9/00 Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/52 Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y02W 30/60 Glass recycling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 241/38 Solid waste disposal

Abstract

Process for recovery of glass from municipal waste, comprising shredding the waste, subjecting the shredded waste containing the glass to treatment in an air classifier, recovering the overhead including glass from the air classifier, the latter being operated under conditions such that the major portion of the glass particles contained in such overhead are of a fineness smaller than about 6 mesh, and usually of a size such that a substantial portion of such glass particles are less than about 20 mesh, screening such overhead fraction and recovering an enriched glass fraction of the aforementioned fineness, subjecting the screened glass-enriched material to treatment on an air table, and recovering a fine glass product of substantially reduced organic content, and having a particle size less than about 6 mesh, with a substantial portion less than about 20 mesh. Such fine glass product containing a substantial portion of glass particles of a size less than 20 mesh, can be employed in construction applications, e.g. in admixture with asphalt to form slurry seal, for production of glass and resin binder sheets, and the like, and may be further beneficiated to sufficient purity for recycle to glass manufacture.

Claims

1. In a process for the recovery of glass from municipal waste, including the steps of shredding said waste, subjecting said shredded waste to treatment in an air classifier, recovering a portion of the resulting air classified shredded waste containing glass, and subjecting said recovered portion of shredded waste to treatment on an air table;

the improvement which comprises the steps of recovering the overhead material including glass from said air classifier, said air classifier being operated under conditions such that the glass contained in said overhead material has a particle size smaller than about 6 mesh, screening said overhead material obtained from said air classifier, recovering a screened material enriched in glass and subjecting said screened material to treatment on an air table and recovering as first product a material consisting essentially of fine glass having a particle size less than about 6 mesh and of substantially reduced organics content, and as additional products other inorganics and organics.

2. A process as defined in claim 1, said overhead material from said air classifier including glass containing a substantial portion of glass particles of a size less than about 20 mesh, and said screened material enriched in glass containing a substantial portion of said glass particles of a size less than about 20 mesh, other inorganics, and organics.

3. A process as defined in claim 1, said first product from said air table being heavies consisting essentially of fine glass containing a substantial portion of glass particles of a size less than about 20 mesh.

4. A process as defined in claim 1, said overhead material from said air classifier containing about 2.5 to about 8% of glass by weight of said material.

5. A process as defined in claim 2, said overhead material from said air classifier containing about 2.5 to about 8% of glass by weight of said material.

6. A process as defined in claim 1, said overhead material from said air classifier being enriched in glass to from about 10% to about 65% by weight of glass.

7. A method as defined in claim 4, said first product from said air table containing about 40 to about 70% glass of a particle size less than about 6 mesh.

8. A process as defined in claim 1, wherein said screened material is subjected to treatment on said air table to recover as first product from said air table a material consisting essentially of up to about 90% glass of a particle size less than about 28 mesh.

9. A process as defined in claim 1, the underflow of said air classifier containing about 70% of the glass in said shredded waste and said overhead material from said classifier containing about 30% of the glass in said shredded waste.

10. A process as defined in claim 7, the underflow of said air classifier containing about 70% of the glass in said shredded waste and said overhead materials from said classifier containing about 30% of the glass in said shredded waste.

11. A process as defined in claim 1, including drying said overhead lights from said air classifier prior to screening.

12. A process as defined in claim 1, including recovering organics from the screened material fed to said air table, said organics containing a small amount of glass, screening said organics to separate said glass and recovering an organic product substantially free of glass, and a glass product substantially free of organics.

13. The process for the recovery of glass from municipal waste, which comprises shredding said waste to produce glass generally having a particle size less than about 1/2 inch, subjecting said shredded waste containing said glass to treatment in an air classifier, recovering the overhead material from said air classifier including glass in the form of particles of a size less than 6 mesh, screening said overhead material obtained from said air classifier, removing a substantial portion of organics and recovering a screened material enriched in glass, subjecting said screened material to treatment on an air table and recovering a glass product consisting essentially of fine glass.

14. A process as defined in claim 13, said screened overhead material from said air classifier enriched in glass to about 10% to about 65% of said material, said glass product from said air table containing glass in an amount ranging from about 40% to about 70% by weight, and recovering as additional products from said air table other inorganics, and organics.

15. A process as defined in claim 13, the underflow of said air classifier containing about 70% of the glass in said shredded waste and said overhead material from said classifier containing about 30% of the glass in said shredded waste.

16. A process as defined in claim 14, including recovering organics from the material fed to said air table, said organics containing a small amount of glass, screening said organics to separate said glass and recovering an organic product substantially free of glass.

17. The process as defined in claim 13, including drying said overhead material obtained from said air classifier prior to screening said overhead material.