Process for manufacturing a xerographic toner cartridge

• US 4,065,335 A
• Filed: 09/13/1976
• Issued: 12/27/1977
• Est. Priority Date: 07/28/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Van DYK Research Corporation
• Original Assignee: Van DYK Research Corporation
• Inventors: Pollack, Maxwell Aaron
• Primary Examiner(s): Van Horn, Charles E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewris, Basil J.
• Application Number:
  US05/722,776
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 222/DIG. 1, 222/160, 222/540, 222/541, 222/54, 222/2544, 206/216, 206/498, 206/527, 229/48 T, 156/69, 156/216, 156/226, 156/227, 156/247, 156/296, 156/221, 156/309, 428/296
• US Class Current: 53/412
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 65/48 using adhesives , i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/112 Single lapped joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/1122 Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/114 Single butt joints
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/24244 forming a rectangle
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/431 Joining the articles to themselves B29C66/4322 and B29C66/4332 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/5326 said single elements being substantially flat
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/53461 joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/71 characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined welding bar compositions B29C65/125
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91231 of the joining tool
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91421 of the joining tools
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 66/91431 the temperature being kept constant over time
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2001/12 Cellulose acetate
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/06 PE, i.e. polyethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2023/12 PP, i.e. polypropylene
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2027/08 PVDC, i.e. polyvinylidene chloride
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2067/003 PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2077/00 Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/38 Devices for discharging contents containers formed by folding or erecting paper blanks B65D5/72 ; incorporated in removable or non-permanently secured closure members B65D47/00; for discharging thin flat articles B65D83/08
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 77/20 : by applying separate lids or covers , i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/0882 : by a peelable sealing film resealing used developer units before refilling: G03G15/0894
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1043 : Subsequent to assembly
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1051 : by folding

Abstract

A process for manufacturing a xerographic toner cartridge containing a heat-fusible toner powder situated in a container having an open end surrounded by a peripheral lip. An elongated tongue of a material having non-directional shear strength characteristics is placed on top of the opening, with a thermoplastic adhesive layer being disposed between the container lip and the tongue. The adhesive is activatable by heat and pressure, and once activated adheres more strongly to the peripheral container lip than to the tongue. The adhesive is bonded to the tongue and the peripheral lip by a heated platen having a shape conforming to that of the lip. The heat and pressure applied is sufficient to form the desired adhesive bonds, but the temperature and time employed are insufficient to cause deterioration of the toner powder in the container. The tongue is more than twice as long as the peripheral lip, and the free end of the tongue is folded back against the bonded portion thereof to act as a tab, the free end of said tab being detachably secured to an adjacent wall of the container.

Claims

1. A process for manufacturing a xerographic toner cartridge, comprising the steps of:

providing a toner container having a bottom, two side walls, two end walls and an elongated surface opening therein opposite said bottom, with a peripheral lip surrounding said opening;

filling said container with a heat-fusible xerographic toner powder;

positioning an elongated smooth-surfaced flexible tongue comprising a tear-resistant material having non-directional shear strength characteristics adjacent said lip so that said tongue covers said opening, said material comprising a sheet structure including a multiplicity of randomly oriented and bonded fibers, the length of said tongue being greater than twice the length of said opening, said tongue having a sealing portion covering said opening and an adjacent tab portion having a length greater than that of said sealing portion, said tongue having a thickness on the order of 1 to 10 mils;

disposing a heat-activatable thermoplastic adhesive layer between said peripheral lip and the sealing portion of said tongue, said adhesive when activated being more strongly adherent to said peripheral lip than to the sealing portion of said tongue, so that both surfaces of any part of said sealing portion later peeled from said lip will be free of said adhesive, said layer having a thickness on the order of 0.05 to 2 mils;

providing a platen having a circumferential ridge dimensioned to conform to the size and shape of the peripheral lip of said toner container;

heating said platen to, and maintaining said platen at a predetermined operating temperature;

contacting said tongue with the circumferential ridge of said heated platen to press said tongue against said lip for a time sufficiently long to soften said thermoplastic adhesive so that upon rehardening the thermoplastic adhesive forms a secure ashesive bond between said lip and the adjacent part of the sealing portion of said tongue to prevent the escape of toner powder from said container,

the temperature and time associated with said contacting step providing insufficient heat transfer to cause fusing deterioration of the toner powder within said container; and

folding said tongue at the junction of the sealing and tab portions thereof to dispose said tab portion adjacent said sealing portion with the free end of said tab portion protruding beyond said lip adjacent one of said container walls, the shear strength of said tongue along said fold being at least 85 percent of the shear strength of portions of said tongue remote from said fold,

said tongue comprising a material having a shear strength in any direction substantially greater than the peel strength of said activated adhesive bond between said sealing portion of said tongue and said peripheral lip.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein said tongue includes fibers selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose acetate, nylon, and polyethylene terephthalate.

3. The process according to claim 1, wherein the portion of said platen contacting said tongue comprises a resilient material.

4. The process according to claim 1, comprising the additional step of detachably securing the free end of said tab portion of said tongue to said adjacent container wall.