Comfort cushion for infants

• US 4,066,072 A
• Filed: 02/12/1976
• Issued: 01/03/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/12/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Betty L. Cummins
• Original Assignee: Betty L. Cummins
• Inventors: Cummins, Betty L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Application Number:
  US05/657,580
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 B, 128/1 C, 128/1 R, 128/2 K, 128/2 R, 128/2 S, 128/2.05 R, 128/2.05 S, 128/33, 128/38, 128/39, 128/40, 128/64, 128/376, 5/108, 5/109, 5/345 R, 5/348 R, 5/348 WB, 5/366, 5/370
• US Class Current: 601/15
• CPC Class Codes: A47C 27/085 of liquid type, e.g. filled with water or gel
• CPC Class Codes: A47D 15/001 Mattresses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/113 occurring during breathing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6892 Mats
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 12/00 Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food service or tea-tables, trolleys or wagons A47B31/00; Prescription lists
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 2210/90 for heating
• CPC Class Codes: A61G 7/05 Parts, details or accessories of beds devices for prevention against falling out A47C21/08, A47D7/00 ; mattresses A47C27/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2021/0022 by the tactile sense, e.g. vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 21/00 Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

A comfort cushion for infants comprising in combination a fluid filled flexible elastic hermetically sealed infant supporting mattress; a pulsating fluid pump means having mattress inlet and outlet fluid conducting conduits communicating between the pump means and the mattress for circulating a substantially non-compressible fluid through the mattress; and an infant heart beat and breathing alarm means having sensor means embedded in a mattress infant supporting surface for actuating an alarm means external to the mattress if an infant supported on the mattress were to stop breathing or its heart were to stop beating or if either breathing or heart beat were to change such as to indicate peril to the infant. The mattress inlet conduit has a pressure activated valve within the mattress which opens at a pre-selected fluid flow pressure and closes upon the pressure dropping below a lower pre-selected pressure to simulate sounds and fluid movement conditions a pre-born infant experiences.

Claims

1. A comfort cushion for infants comprising in combination:

a fluid filled flexible elastic hermetically sealed infant supporting, elongated mattress filled with a substantially non-compressible fluid, said mattress having a fluid inlet conduit and a fluid outlet conduit sealably attached to and opening into the mattress, said inlet conduit having a pressure actuated valve means within a fluid containing chamber of the mattress for permitting said fluid to flow into the chamber only at a pre-selected fluid pressure, said mattress having a removable fill plug therein for filling and emptying said mattress with said non-compressible fluid; and

a fluid pulsating pump means having a fluid exhaust conduit sealably connected to the said inlet conduit and a fluid intake conduit sealably connected to said outlet conduit, said pump and valve means for pulsatingly circulating said fluid into and out of said mattress in a manner simulating the sounds and movements a pre-born infant is subjected to.

2. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said pressure actuated valve means simulates the sounds of a human heart upon opening and closing.

3. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein the outlet conduit extends into and substantially through said chamber.

4. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said inlet conduit terminates in a fluid inlet manifold within said fluid containing chamber, said manifold having a plurality of said pressure activated valve means disposed along the manifold and opening into said chamber at a pre-selected fluid pressure and closing at a lower pre-selected fluid pressure.

5. The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein said inlet manifold is transverse a mattress fluid inlet end.

6. The combination in claim 4 wherein the outlet conduit begins with a fluid outlet manifold within said chamber proximate a chamber fluid outlet end, said outlet end being oppositely disposed said inlet end and said outlet manifold being transverse said chamber fluid outlet end.

7. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said fluid pulsating pump means comprises in combination a variable speed movable vane rotary pump having sealably connected to the pump exhaust conduit a pulse developing pressure tank, said tank having a fluid opening end in communication with the pump exhaust conduit, said tank having a lower portion partially filled with said non-compressible fluid, said fluid in the tank being in communication with the fluid in the exhaust conduit, and said tank having an upper portion filled with air, said tank further having at a top end a valve means for venting the tank, mattress and pumping means while filling the mattress and pumping means with the non-compressible fluid, the air in the tank is compressed when the pump operates until the pre-selected pressure at which the inlet valve opens is reached, whereupon the inlet valve opens, said valve closing after the pressure drops below a lower pre-selected pressure thereby producing fluid pulsations, valve noises, and fluid movement sounds within the mattress.

8. The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein said variable speed pump is adjustable to produce any pulsation rate within the mattress within the range of from 20 to 100 pulses per minute.

9. The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein said pump means has included therewith a fluid heating means for controllably heating said non-compressible fluid.

10. The combination of claim 9 wherein said fluid heating has thermostat control means for selecting and maintaining any fluid temperature within said mattress within a range of from 32°

C. (89.6°

F.) to 49°

C. (120.2°

F.).

11. The combination set forth in claim 1 further including an infant heart beating-breathing sensor means in combination with a sensor actuated alarm means for detecting peril indicating changes in heart beats and breathing of an infant supported on the mattress.

12. The combination set forth in claim 11 wherein the sensor means comprises a plurality of two or more sensor means embedded in the infant supporting wall of the mattress having a connecting means communicating between the sensors and the alarm means.

13. The combination set forth in claim 11 wherein the sensor means comprises a microphone pickup for providing an electrical output signal proportional to sounds picked up thereby to the alarm means and wherein said alarm means detects and amplifies sound changes in heartbeat sounds produced by an infant supported on the mattress, said amplified sound changes causing an audio alarm signal to be made.

14. The combination set forth in claim 13 wherein means are provided for the audio alarm to be sounded at a remote monitoring station.

15. The combination set forth in claim 14 further providing an electrical signal output means for actuating an oscilloscope for oscillographic display of the infant'"'"'s heartbeat sounds.

16. The combination set forth in claim 11 wherein the sensor means is a transceiver for receiving the infant'"'"'s heartbeat sounds and transmitting said sounds to a remote sensor actuated alarm means.

17. The combination set forth in claim 16 wherein the remote alarm means provides an output signal for input to an oscilloscope for oscillographic display of the infant'"'"'s heartbeat sounds.

18. A comfort cushion for infants comprising in combination:

a fluid filled flexible elastic hermetically sealed infant supporting elongated mattress filled with a substantially non-compressible fluid and having a fluid single conduit means sealably attached to an opening into the mattress at a conduit mattress connecting end, said conduit mattress connecting end opening into the mattress through a pressure actuated bivalve means, said bivalve means having a first valve means for opening an inlet conduit portion of said single conduit and permitting fluid to flow only into the mattress at a first pre-selected pressure and a second valve means for opening an outlet portion of said single conduit and permitting fluid to flow only out of the mattress at a second pre-selected pressure; and

a reciprocating pump means sealably connected to said single conduit at a conduit pump connecting end oppositely disposed from said mattress connecting end, said pump means for reciprocatingly pumping said fluid into and out of said mattress through said single conduit, said mattress further having a removable fill plug means therein for filling and emptying said mattress and having a top surface for supporting an infant thereon, said bivalve means and pump means for providing movement of said supported infant and sounds in a manner for simulating the movement and sounds to which a preborn infant is subjected.

19. The combination of claim 18 wherein said inlet portion of said single conduit opens into said mattress through a sound producing orifice within the said inlet portion.

20. The combination in claim 18 wherein the reciprocating pump means comprises an hermetically sealed bellows reciprocally operated by a motor-driven crank means for reciprocally pumping said fluid through said single conduit and into and out of the mattress.

21. The combination of claim 18 wherein the reciprocating pump means is provided with a variable pump speed control means.

22. The combination of claim 21 wherein the pump speed control means comprises a means for controlling the pump speed at any speed within a pump speed range to produce pulsation movement of the matress infant supporting surface within the range of from 20 to 100 pulsations per minute.

23. The combination of claim 18 wherein the pump means is further provided with a controllable fluid heating means for setting and maintaining a fluid temperature within the mattress at a desired temperature.

24. The combination of claim 23 wherein said heating means is provided with means for controlling said fluid temperature within a range of temperature of from 32°

C (89.6°

F) to 49°

C (120.2°

F).