Display apparatus having means for creating a spectral color effect

• US 4,067,129 A
• Filed: 10/28/1976
• Issued: 01/10/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 10/28/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trans World Marketing Corp. (Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Trans/Air Manufacturing Corp.
• Inventors: Dewees, John G., Lasky, Richard J., Abramson, Allan P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Pitrelli, John F.
• Application Number:
  US05/736,541
• Time in Patent Office: 439 Days
• Field of Search: 40/132 E, 40/132 F, 40/132 G, 40/132 R, 40/137, 40/130 R, 40/106.52, 40/106.53, 40/219, 40/133 A, 40/130 L, 240/10 R, 240/10.1
• US Class Current: 40/563
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 13/06 using individual cut-out symbols or cut-out silhouettes, e.g. perforated signs
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/12 using special optical effects

Abstract

Display apparatus including a display surface containing advertising and/or other informative or decorative matter and having at least portions thereof slotted or transparent. Diffraction grating means are positioned to the rearward side of the display surface and means are provided for illuminating the diffraction grating in order to create a color spectrum effect which is projected through the aforesaid transparent openings or slots, creating a highly aesthetically-pleasing effect, the distribution of the colors being changed with changes in position of the viewer. The openings may preferably be in the form of symbol or a composite thereof. The opaque regions of the display surface may, in one preferred embodiment, be reflective.

Claims

1. A display apparatus comprising:

a mirrored front surface having transparent portions formed therein, said transparent portions cooperating with said mirrored front surface to define a message being presented;

a diffraction grating comprising a series of narrow slits or grooves which, by diffracting light, produce a large number of beams which interfere in such a manner as to produce spectra;

a housing for positioning said diffraction grating behind and spaced from said front surface;

a light source mounted on said housing in a position which will cause light produced thereby to impinge on and be diffracted by said diffraction grating whereby said light is diffracted into substantially all of the colors of the visible spectrum;

said light source and diffraction grating being positioned within said housing in such a manner that said light diffracted by said diffraction grating passes through said transparent portions of said mirrored front surface, whereby the colors viewed by an observer of said apparatus change as the observer changes position relative to said mirrored front surface.

2. The display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transparent portions define a word or words.

3. The display apparatus of claim 2 wherein said mirrored front surface further includes colored portions which define a further portion of the message being presented.

4. The display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said housing comprises a display member defined by said mirrored front surface and a second member positioned a spaced distance from said display member and wherein said second member is provided with end flanges surrounding the periphery thereof, said flanges being bent towards and engaging the rearward side of said display member so as to form a hollow box-like structure;

said light source being housed within the hollow interior of the box-like structure;

said light source being positioned behind a mirrored portion of the display member to prevent direct light from the light source from passing through the transparent portions of the display board.

5. The display apparatus of claim 4 wherein the entire interior surface of said second member, including said flanges, is covered with said diffraction grating.

6. The display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said message includes one or more words formed upon the display surface;

and

said transparent portion defining a border around selected ones of said words.

7. The display apparatus of claim 1 wherein additional informational material is formed on said mirrored front surface, said additional material cooperating with said transparent portions to form a composite message.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said light source is one of a plurality of light sources are arranged at spaced locations from said mirrored front surface intermediate said mirrored front surface and said diffraction grating;

means for selectively illuminating said plurality of light sources in a predetermined pattern to cause said spectral light pattern to change.

9. The display apparatus of claim 8 wherein each of said plurality of light sources is adapted to emit light of a different color.

10. The display apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a filter wheel and means for rotating said wheel;

said wheel being positioned between said light source and said diffraction grating and being comprised of filter members of different colors and cooperating with the light source to sequentially change the color of the light impinging upon said diffracting grating.

11. The display apparatus of claim 1 wherein said display member is cylindrical in shape.