Self-injecting hypodermic syringe device

• US 4,067,334 A
• Filed: 10/29/1976
• Issued: 01/10/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Haller J. Gilbert
• Original Assignee: Haller J. Gilbert
• Inventors: Haller, J. Gilbert
• Primary Examiner(s): Yasko, John D.
• Application Number:
  US05/736,761
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 128/218 A, 128/218 F, 128/218 R, 128/224, 128/236, 128/234, 128/213, 128/216, 128/215
• US Class Current: 604/157
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2005/206 With automatic needle insertion
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/2053 Media being expelled from injector by pressurised fluid or vacuum for infusion A61M5/145, A61M5/155

Abstract

A hand-held instrument having a handle somewhat resembling a pistol grip depending from a horizontal frame having a slide on the forward end thereof to which a conventional hypodermic syringe is connected and including a tension spring connected to the rearward end of said slide for purposes of instantly injecting the needle of the syringe into flesh. The slide is held in its rearward, cocked position by a sear and the sear is released by means of the piston of a piston and cylinder unit, the piston being operated initially to release the sear from the syringe slide to effect injecting movement thereof. A flexible bulb is supported within the handle and a finger-engageable lever engages the bulb to force fluid against the piston to cause release of the sear and continued compression of the bulb operates a finger guided for movement against the outer end of the plunger of the syringe and forces the same in discharging direction immediately after the needle of the syringe has been injected into flesh.

Claims

1. A portable device for holding a loaded hypodermic syringe and effecting an instantaneous injection of the needle of the syringe into the flesh followed by operation of the plunger of the syringe, said device comprising in combination, a handle frame having a longitudinal guideway, a syringe slide movable along said guideway, means on said slide to support a syringe having a needle on one end and a plunger knob on the other, a spring connected between said syringe slide and handle frame, a sear engageable with said syringe slide and operable to secure the same in a retracted position in said guideway, and injecting means on said handle frame comprising relatively movable cylinder and piston elements, one of said elements being movable to a first position to release said sear and thereby cause said spring instantly to move said slide and a syringe when mounted thereon to inject the needle thereon into flesh, and continued movement of said element thereafter effecting movement of the plunger of said syringe to inject the contents of the syringe through said needle thereof.

2. The device according to claim 1 further including a second slide engageable by said one of said elements of said injecting means unit, and said second slide having a pusher member adapted to engage the knob on the end of the plunger of a syringe when supported by said syringe slide and operable to push said plunger in a direction to eject the contents of the syringe through the needle thereof.

3. The device according to claim 2 further including a container for fluid and a conduit leading therefrom to said cylinder element of said injecting means and operable to force fluid from said container into said cylinder element to operate said piston element and move the same in a direction to move said second slide as aforesaid.

4. The device according to claim 3 in which said handle frame has a hollow hand grip receiving said container for fluid and said handle frame further having a movable manually operable member thereon adapted to engage said container and operate the same to cause fluid to be discharged therefrom to move said second slide as aforesaid.

5. The device according to claim 4 in which said container for fluid is a flexible bulb operable to discharge fluid therefrom when said manually operable member is moved against said bulb to collapse it, and the inherent nature of the flexible bulb operating to enable the same to restore itself to inflated position when said manually operable member is released.

6. The device according to claim 5 in which said manually operable member comprises a finger engageable lever pivotally connected adjacent one end to said hollow hand grip and having a portion thereof movable into said hand grip through an opening along one wall thereof to engage said flexible bulb to operate the same as aforesaid.

7. The device according to claim 2 in which said cylinder element is mounted stationarily upon said handle frame and said piston element is movable in a forward direction to initially engage said sear as aforesaid and thereafter move said second slide to eject the contents of said syringe.

8. The device according to claim 7 in which said sear has a depending leg engageable by a head on said piston element to move said sear to releasing position relative to said syringe slide and thereafter said piston head moves past said depending leg, and said leg being retractible when said piston head is returned to the initial position thereof to restore said piston head and sear to initial operating position.

9. The device according to claim 1 in which said handle frame further includes a depending hand grip adjacent one end of said frame, a slide guide fixed to said handle frame adjacent the opposite forward end thereof, said slide guide slidably supporting said syringe slide for forward injecting movement of a syringe when mounted in said syringe slide, and said spring being a coiled tension spring having opposite ends respectively connected to the forward portion of said handle frame and the rearward end of said syringe slide, and means on said slide guide and syringe slide limiting the forward injecting movement of said syringe slide.

10. The device according to claim 9 in which the forward end of said spring is connected to the forward end of said slide guide, and the rearward end of said slide guide supporting said sear.

11. The device according to claim 10 in which said injecting means comprises a second slide guide mounted stationarily upon said handle frame adjacent the rearward end thereof at a level below said first mentioned slide guide and supporting another slide, and a cylinder and piston unit below said second slide guide, said cylinder being stationary and said piston being movable by fluid pressure forward initially to engage said sear to release it from said syringe slide and continued movement being operable to engage the knob of a syringe when positioned on said syringe slide to move said plunger in ejecting directon.

12. The device according to claim 11 in which said another slide has an upstanding pusher member thereon adapted to engage said knob on the outer end of the plunger of a syringe, and means adjustably positioning said pusher member linearly upon said slide.

13. The device according to claim 11 in which the rearward end of said syringe slide has upstanding support members with vertical slots therein adapted to receive conventional wings on one end of a syringe cylinder opposite the discharge end to position a syringe cylinder against longitudinal movement thereof relative to said handle frame.