Tape electrode

• US 4,067,342 A
• Filed: 04/06/1976
• Issued: 01/10/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/06/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Burton, Charles V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Michell, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US05/674,176
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 128/418, 128/404, 128/416, 128/417, 128/2.06 E, 128/2.1 E, 128/DIG. 9
• US Class Current: 607/152
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/259 using conductive adhesive means, e.g. gels
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/273 Connection of cords, cables or leads to electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/274 using snap or button fasteners
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/296 for electromyography [EMG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/411 Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0408 Use-related aspects
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0476 Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0488 Details about the lead
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0492 Patch electrodes A61N1/0412, A61N1/0428 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0496 characterised by using specific chemical compositions, e.g. hydrogel compositions, adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 13/6205 Two-part coupling devices held in engagement by a magnet

Abstract

A tape electrode usable for the transmission of electrical signals into the human body through the skin. The electrode is flexible in construction so that it may be applied to the skin to secure good electrical contact therewith and remain in place for extended periods despite movement, perspiration and the presence of water on the skin surface. The tape construction includes a surface of a conductive material combined with an adhesive on one surface and the conductive material with a magnetic powder on the second surface together with a coupler through a permanent magnet or magnetic substance to which a lead wire is connected to effect electrical connection through the conductive material in the adhesive and retain the lead wire in position through the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet to the magnetic material.

Claims

1. A solvent activated conductive dry tape electrode for prolonged adhesion to the epidermal layer of the skin of a human which is readily activated and adherable with the application of a non-aqueous solvent comprising, a highly porous tape substrate, a conductive coating positioned on one surface of the substrate, said coating including a mixture of skin compatible metal particles blended into a water insoluble low tack adhesive matrix in an amount sufficient to supply electrical continuity between the metal particles with said adhesive matrix being non-toxic and non-irritating and including a non-allergenic polymer that is at least partially soluble in a volatile organic solvent, the adhesive matrix coating having a thickness such as to permit permeation of a water vapor generated on the surface of the skin through the coating layer and tape substrate, and a further coating including a mixture of said conductive coating and a magnetic material in which the conductive coating has the water insoluble adhesive matrix and metal particles to provide the electrical continuity between the particles and with the magnetic material being mixed in amounts sufficient to provide magnetic continuity between the magnetic particles, said further coating being applied to one surface of the substrate and separated from the conductive coating in a position to allow electrical continuity to exist between said coatings when the electrode is activated.

2. The conductive tape of claim 1 in which the metal particles are silver and the magnetic material contains granules of samarium cobalt.

3. The conductive tape of claim 2 and including a volatile and organic solvent applied to said conductive and further coatings in which electrical continuity between the conductive coating and the further coating is enhanced by the application of said volatile and organic solvent to disperse metal particles from said coatings into contact with one another and activate the electrode.

4. The conductive tape of claim 3 in which the further coating is positioned on the opposite surface of the tape substrate from the conductive coating and includes plurality of spots to define a localized coating which adheres to the substrate through activation of the adhesive therein by a volatile and organic solvent.

5. The conductive tape of claim 4 and including at least one plate-like coupling device of a samarium cobalt material forming a permanent magnet and having an insulated wire connected thereto and positioned in contact with at least one of said localized coating spots.

6. The conductive tape of claim 5 and including a covering of non-allergenic tape coupling the plate-like coupling device of samarium cobalt into intimate contact with the localized spot of a conductive coating and magnetic material.

7. The conductive tape of claim 4 in which the conductive coating on said one surface of the substrate is divided into a plurality of isolated coatings separated by a general background of the conductive coating and in which the further coating mixture of conductive coating and magnetic material is positioned on the opposite surface of the substrate such that it defines localized spots opposite the localized coatings of the conductive coating separated from the background.

8. The conductive tape of claim 7 and including a plurality of plate magnets of magnetic material which are held in contact with the conductive magnetic coating spots on said opposite surface of the substrate, and insulating lead wires coupled to each of the magnets.

9. The conductive tape of claim 8 in which the plurality of magnets are formed of a samarium cobalt material and positioned in an overlay sheet to adhere thereto with the overlay sheet being held in contact with the substrate at the edges thereof.

10. The conductive tape of claim 1 in which the further coating is positioned on the tape substrate on the opposite surface from the conductive coating.

11. The conductive tape of claim 10 in which the further coating is positioned on the substrate to adhere to the substrate and the conductive coating through activation of the adhesive therein by the solvent, said further coating including a plurality of localized spots of magnetic and conductive particles.