Pulsating jet spray head

• US 4,068,801 A
• Filed: 09/17/1976
• Issued: 01/17/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alsons Corporation (Masco Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Alsons Corporation (Masco Corporation)
• Inventors: Leutheuser, Harold H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saifer, Robert W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mar, Michael
• Application Number:
  US05/724,117
• Time in Patent Office: 487 Days
• Field of Search: 239/101, 239/102, 239/383, 239/394, 239/382, 239/468, 239/469
• US Class Current: 239/381
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/1645 the outlets being rotated during selection
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 1/18 Roses; Shower heads with means for adding soap or the like E03C1/046; jet regulators E03C1/08
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/008 comprising a wobbling or nutating element, i.e. rotating about an axis describing a cone during spraying B05B3/0463 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 3/04 driven by the liquid or other fluent material discharged, e.g. the liquid actuating a motor before passing to the outlet B05B3/023 takes precedence

Abstract

A spray head including a handle disk having an exposed front wall and manually engageable peripheral portion the wall having a set of jet nozzles arranged in a circle, the perforations having common communication with a set of fine spray nozzles; the handle disk being mounted for limited arcuate movement with respect to a housing having a mating perforated wall for exposing the jet nozzles or the perforations communicating with the spray nozzles. The interior of the housing forms a chamber in which water is caused to rotate and drive a rotor having at least one opening which passes intermittently across the jet nozzles or perforations depending on the position of the handle disk. When the jet spray nozzles are activated the effect of the rotor and its slot is to cause the jet nozzles to produce pulsating jets. When the fine spray nozzles are activated, the water entering the perforations is diffused to produce essentially constant flow through the fine spray nozzles.

Claims

1. A shower head comprising:

a. a housing forming a chamber defined in part by a plate having a set of fine spray supply ports, and a set of jet spray supply ports;

b. a peripherally engageable handle disk sealingly confronting and covering the plate, the handle disk having a set of fine spray nozzles and a set of jet nozzles, the handle disk being manually movable arcuately to connect the fine spray supply ports and fine spray nozzles, or to connect the jet spray supply ports with the jet spray nozzles;

c. means for producing a rotating current of water in the chamber;

d. and a rotor driven by the rotating water current, the rotor including a rotatable base plate disposed contiguous to the supply port plate, the base plate having closed and open portions movable past the supply ports in succession to produce at jet spray nozzles a pulsating effect.

2. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the rotor includes an arcuate slot of such peripheral extent that a minority of the jet spray nozzles are activated in sequence.

3. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the rotor includes an arcuate closure of such peripheral extent that a majority of the jet spray nozzles are activated in sequence.

4. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. a handle having a water supply passage extends radially from the housing;

b. and the rotating current producing means is a deflector impinged by water issuing from the water supply passage.

5. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the housing is provided with an axially directed inlet chamber, and includes a set of helical passages forming the rotating current means.

6. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the fine spray nozzles are distributed over a sufficient area that, when in operation, the pulsating effect is diffused and minimized.

7. A shower head as defined in claim 6, wherein:

a. the rotor base plate in the annular region having the opening, is spaced from the supply port plate to permit a reduced volume of water to bypass the rotor opening and enter the supply ports which are out of registry with the rotor opening.

8. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the housing is provided with a centered mandrel;

b. the rotor includes, in addition to its base plate, a centered hub journaled on the mandrel, a peripheral wall, and radiating impeller webs extending between the hub and peripheral wall, the rotor being loosely supported to permit a limited wobble motion of the rotor.

9. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. the periphery of the handle disk projects radially beyond the housing for ready manual engagement.

10. A shower head as defined in claim 1, wherein:

a. a set of separable rings each having on one radial side a ring of grooves, its other radial side being smooth, the rings dimensioned to nest and cause the grooves to form the fine spray nozzles.

11. A shower head comprising:

a. a housing forming a chamber having a single water inlet and deflector means adjacent said inlet for causing tangential deflection and rotation of water therein, a discharge plate having a ring of discharge ports, and a mandrel;

b. a rotor including a hub journaled on the mandrel, a peripheral wall, radiating impeller webs joining the hub and wall, and a base disk also joining the hub and wall and confronting the discharge plate, a preselected arcuate portion of the rotor base disk having at least one opening and a complementary arcuate portion being closed whereby a preselected number of discharge ports are exposed and closed in sequence;

c. a set of jet nozzles for the discharge ports adapted as the rotor slot passes the discharge ports to produce intermittent jets of water;

d. a set of spray nozzles including pulsation damping means;

e. and a manually operable control means for selectively connecting the jet nozzles or the spray nozzles with the discharge ports.

12. A shower head as defined in claim 11, wherein:

a. the closed portion of the rotor base disk is in close relation to the discharge plate to permit reduced passage of water to those jet nozzles covered by the closed portion of the rotor base disk.

13. A shower head as defined in claim 12, wherein:

a. the rotor is loosely mounted to permit a limited wobbling movement varying the discharge jet pattern.

14. A shower head as defined in claim 11, wherein:

a. the housing is attached to a handle having a water supply passage;

b. and the water rotating means is a deflector blade.

15. A shower head as defined in claim 11, wherein:

a. the housing includes an inlet coaxial with the chamber;

b. and the water rotating means includes a coaxial ring of helical deflecting surfaces.

19. A shower head as defined in claim 11, wherein:

a. the relative arcuate extent of the open and closed portions of the base disk being proportioned to activate a minority of the jet nozzles in sequence.

20. A shower head as defined in claim 11, wherein:

a. the relative arcuate extent of the open and closed portions of the base disk being proportioned to activate a majority of the jet nozzles in sequence.

16. A shower head comprising:

a. a housing forming a chamber having a single water inlet and deflector means adjacent said inlet for causing tangential deflection and rotation of water therein, a discharge plate having a ring of discharge ports, and a mandrel;

b. a rotor including a hub journaled on the mandrel, a peripheral wall, radiating impeller webs joining the hub and wall, and a base disk also joining the hub and wall and confronting the discharge plate, a preselected arcuate portion of the rotor base disk having at least one opening and a complementary arcuate portion being closed whereby a preselected number of discharge ports are exposed and closed in sequence;

c. a set of jet nozzles for the discharge ports adapted as the rotor slot passes the discharge ports to produce intermittent jets of water;

d. a handle disk overlying the discharge plate, and including a portion in sealing engagement therewith, penetrated by the jet nozzles;

e. the handle disk also including a set of spray nozzles disposed centrally of the jet nozzles;

f. the handle disk being arcuately movable to shut off the jet nozzles and connect the spray nozzles to the housing chamber.

17. A shower head as defined in claim 16, wherein:

a. the handle disk extends radially beyond the housing to provide a readily engageable periphery for shifting the handle disk to select the spray nozzles or jet nozzles.

18. A shower head as defined in claim 16, wherein:

a. the set of spray nozzles include concentric ring elements of different diameters having tapered surfaces adapted to fit in axially overlaping relation to form concentric rings of spray nozzles.