Apparatus and method for use in determining conditions related to a plant

• US 4,069,716 A
• Filed: 02/05/1976
• Issued: 01/24/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 02/05/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AMI Medical Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: LMC Data Incorporated
• Inventors: Chou, Wayne, Vanasco, Salvatore
• Primary Examiner(s): Queisser, Richard C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Roskos, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US05/655,443
• Time in Patent Office: 719 Days
• Field of Search: 73/432 R, 73/73, 356/213, 356/227, 356/72, 324/30 R, 324/65 P
• US Class Current: 73/432.1
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/04 Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0437 using masks, aperture plates, spatial light modulators, spatial filters, e.g. reflective filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/0488 with spectral filtering
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 2001/0485 Cosinus correcting or purposely modifying the angular response of a light sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/0098 Plants or trees wood G01N33/46

Abstract

A method and apparatus for use in detecting conditions related to a plant are disclosed. More particularly, in accord with the invention, in the method and apparatus are provided a first sensing means for generating an electrical signal corresponding to the light level in the area surrounding a plant, an indication means comprising a meter for providing an indication or reading corresponding to the electrical signal generated by the sensing means, and a reference source in the form of a chart or table for relating the aforesaid indication or reading to a preselected reading associated with the particular plant.

In a further aspect of the invention, a second sensing means is additionally provided for sensing another condition of the plant and a coupling means is provided for selectively coupling the first and second sensing means to the meter of the indication means. Moreover, in this form of the invention, a second reference source is provided for presenting reference readings corresponding to the condition being sensed by the second sensing means.

Also disclosed is a housing for the apparatus which is designed to have storage capabilities and to permit easy use thereof.

Claims

1. An apparatus for determining the conditions related to a plant comprising:

a first sensing means for generating a first electrical signal corresponding to a first condition related to said plant;

a second sensing means for generating a second electrical signal corresponding to a second condition related to said plant;

an indication means comprising a common galvanic meter;

a coupling means for selectively coupling said first and second signals to said galvanic meter, whereby said galvanic meter is made selectively responsive to said first and second signals and selectively converts said first and second signals into indications of said first and second conditions, respectively;

a first reference source for relating said indication of said first condition to a first preselected reference for said first condition;

and a second reference source for relating said indication of said second condition to second preselected reference for said second condition.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which said coupling means includes a switch for selectively connecting said first and second sensing means to said galvanic meter and in which said meter has first and second calibrated scales for providing said indications of said first and second conditions, respectively.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which:

said first condition is the level of light in the vicinity of said plant;

said first preselected reference corresponds to a preselected level of light for said plant;

said second condition is the amount of water in the soil of said plant;

and said second preselected reference corresponds to a preselected amount of water for the soil of said plant.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 3 in which:

said second sensing means includes a slender probe comprised of dissimilar metals which when inserted into the soil of a plant generates an electrical current through voltaic electrolytic action which is related to the amount of water in said soil;

and said second electrical signal comprises said generated current.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 4 further comprising:

a housing for housing said first and second sensing means and said indication means, said housing comprising;

a thin longitudinally extending bottom portion adapted to be gripped by a user of said apparatus, said bottom portion having an aperture extending throughout its length for supportively holding and storing said probe; and

an upwardly extending portion disposed at one end of said bottom portion, said upwardly extending portion having a top surface in which is disposed an aperture for coupling light into said housing and onto said first sensing means.

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 further including a pressable knob disposed on the said thin bottom portion for operating said switch.

7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 5 in which:

said upwardly extending portion has a slanted side wall extending between the upper surface of said bottom portion and said top surface, said slanted sidewall having an aperture;

and said galvanic meter includes a scale and is arranged in said housing such that said scale is adjacent said slanted sidewall and viewable through the aperture thereof.

8. Apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein:

said top surface of said upwardly extending portion is slanted relative to said upper surface of said bottom portion;

and said first sensing means is arranged in said upwardly extending portion so as to have a surface thereof adjacent said aperture of said top surface.

9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein:

said slanted sidewall is inclined at an angle of approximately 138°

measured clockwise from said upper surface;

and said slanted top surface is inclined at an angle of approximately 147°

measured clockwise from said slanted sidewall.

10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein:

said first sensing means includes;

a photocell

a calibration wedge disposed in front of said photocell;

a color correction filter arranged in front of said wedge;

and a cosine correction lens disposed in front of said filter.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which:

said first condition is the amount of water in the soil of said plant;

said first preselected reference corresponds to a preselected amount of water for the soil of said plant;

said second condition is the pH level of the water in the soil of said plant;

and said second preselected reference corresponds to a preselected pH level for the water in the soil of said plant.

12. A method for determining conditions related to a plant comprising the steps of:

placing adjacent said plant one of first and second sensing means, said first and second sensing means when placed adjacent said plant generating respective first and second electrical signals corresponding to first and second conditions related to said plant;

selectively connecting said first and second sensing means to a common galvanic meter of an indication means for converting said first signal to an indication of said first condition when said first sensing means is connected to said galvanic meter and for converting said second signal to an indication of said second condition when said second sensing means is connected to said galvanic meter; and

comparing said indication to a first reference corresponding to a preselected reference for said first condition when said indication is generated by converting said first signal and to a second reference corresponding to a preselected reference for said second condition when said indication is generated by converting said second signal.

13. A method in accordance with claim 17 in which:

said first condition is the level of light in the vicinity of said plant; and

said second condition is the amount of water in the soil of said plant.