Digital raster display generator for moving displays

• US 4,070,662 A
• Filed: 11/11/1975
• Issued: 01/24/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1975
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Honeywell Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Sperry Rand Corporation (Unisys Corporation)
• Inventors: Narveson, Parm L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US05/630,833
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 340/324 AD, 340/154, 340/324 A, 178/30
• US Class Current: 345/28
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/222 Control of the character-code memory

Abstract

The display generator comprises a map memory having a plurality of addressable locations corresponding respectively to a plurality of incremental display cell areas of the display screen. The apparatus further includes a symbol memory having a plurality of storage matrices for storing the respective plurality of patterns and symbols to be selectively written into the incremental display area cells to thereby form a display picture. The display raster is generated by digital circuits which sequentially address the map memory locations. The map memory words stored in the respective locations each includes a symbol memory address. The digital raster generation circuits are also coupled to the symbol memory for addressing the line of the symbol selected by the map memory for the line by line writing of the selected symbols in the cells of the display.

Claims

1. A digital raster display system having a display face comprising

raster generating means for generating a raster on said display face, said raster generating means including digital timing circuit means for providing digital signals synchronous with respect to said raster,

first random access programmable memory means responsive to said digital signals and having a plurality of storage locations corresponding to a respective plurality of display cells comprising said display face,

said digital signals addressing said storage location corresponding to said display cell associated with the point of said raster being generated,

each storage location containing a symbol defining word comprising a symbol address portion,

said first memory means providing a symbol address signal corresponding to said symbol address portion of said symbol defining word stored at said storage location addressed by said digital signals,

second random access programmable memory means responsive to said symbol address signal and having a plurality of symbol storage means for storing a respective plurality of symbols and patterns to be displayed in said display cells, said plurality of symbol storage means being addressed by said symbol address signal for providing symbol display signals in accordance with said symbol or pattern stored in said addressed symbol storage means,

display means responsive to said symbol display signals for displaying said symbol or pattern stored in said addressed symbol storage means in said display cell associated with said point of said raster being generated, and

means for periodically updating the data stored in said second random access programmable memory means,

whereby motion is readily imparted to said displayed symbol or pattern.

2. The system of claim 1 in which

each said storage location of said first memory means contains said symbol defining word comprising said symbol address portion, a video portion and a priority portion,

each said symbol storage means of said second memory means comprises a plurality of bit locations for storing bits arranged in accordance with said symbol stored therein, said plurality of bit locations corresponding to a plurality of respective resolution elements comprising each said display cell,

said second memory means further includes means for providing said bits in serial fashion and gate means responsive to said bits and to said video portion of said symbol defining word for transmitting said video portion in accordance with the binary state of said bit applied to said gate means, said gate means thereby providing gated digital video signals comprising said symbol display signals,

said display means includes digital-to-analog converter means responsive to said gated digital video signals for providing corresponding analog video signals to display said symbol or pattern stored in said addressed symbol storage means in said display cell associated with said point of said raster being generated,

said first memory means, said second memory means, said means for providing said bits in serial fashion and said gate means comprised a channel of said system, said system comprising a plurality of said channels, and

said system further including priority selector means responsive to said serially provided bits, said gated digital video signals and said priority portion of said symbol defining word of each said channel for transmitting to said digital-to-analog converter means, the gated digital video signals of said channel having the priority portion of largest value and having said serially applied bit in its active state, thereby superimposing on said display face the symbols provided by said respective channels.

3. The system of claim 2 in which said priority selector means further includes means for transmitting to said digital-to-analog converter means the gated digital video signals of said channel having the video portion of largest value of those channels having the priority portion of the same value and having said serially applied bit in said active state.

4. The system of claim 2 in which said raster generating means comprises raster sweep generating means for providing the horizontal and vertical sweep waveforms for generating said raster.

5. The system of claim 4 in which said digital timing circuit means comprises

a clock pulse source for providing a clock pulse signal,

first digital counting means responsive to said clock pulse signal for providing a first digital count signal in accordance therewith and a horizontal sync pulse at a predetermined count of said first counting means,

second counting means responsive to said horizontal sync pulses for providing a second digital count signal in accordance therewith and a vertical sync pulse at a predetermined count of said second counting means,

said first and second digital count signals comprising said digital signals,

said raster sweep generating means being responsive to said horizontal and vertical sync pulses for synchronizing said horizontal and vertical sweep waveforms.

6. The system of claim 5 in which said second counting means provides a third digital count signal representative of a raster line being generated, said second memory means being responsive to said third digital count signal.

7. The system of claim 6 in which each said symbol storage means of said second memory means comprises a matrix of bit locations for storing bits arranged in accordance with said symbol stored therein, said matrix of bit locations corresponding to a matrix of respective resolution elements comprising each said display cell,

the rows of said matrix of bit locations being addressed by said third digital count signal for providing said symbol display signals in accordance with the row of bits stored in said addressed row of said addressed symbol storage means.

8. The system of claim 7 in which said second memory means further includes

means for providing said row of bits in serial fashion,

said gate means being responsive to said serially provided row of bits and said video portion of said symbol defining word for transmitting said video portion when said bit applied to said gate means is of one binary state and for blocking transmission of said video portion when said bit is of the state opposite said one binary state,

said gate means thereby providing said gated digital video signals comprising said symbol display signals.

9. The system of claim 8 in which said means for providing said row of bits in serial fashion comprises shift register means responsive to said clock pulse signal and coupled to receive said row of bits from said addressed row of said addressed symbol storage means for serially shifting said row of bits to said gate means in response to said clock pulse signal.

10. The system of claim 8 in which said display means includes cathode ray tube means, the screen thereof providing said display face, said horizontal and vertical sweep waveforms being applied to said cathode ray tube means to generate said raster on said screen.

11. The system of claim 10 in which said display means includes said digital-to-analog converter means responsive to said gated digital video signals for providing corresponding analog video signals to said cathode ray tube means, thereby displaying said symbol or pattern stored in said addressed symbol storage means in said display cell associated with said point of said raster being generated.

12. The system of claim 11 in which said first memory means, said second memory means, and means for providing said row of bits in serial fashion and said gate means comprise said channel of said system, said system comprising said plurality of said channels.

13. The system of claim 12 including said priority selector means responsive to said serially provided row of bits, said gated digital video signals, and said priority portion of said symbol defining word of each said channel for transmitting to said digital-to-analog converter means, the gated digital video signals of said channel having the priority portion of largest value and having said serially applied bit in said one binary state, thereby superimposing on said display face the symbols provided by said respective channels.

14. The system of claim 6 in which said raster sweep generating means includes means for providing a vertical blanking pulse coincident with the vertical flyback of said raster.

15. The system of claim 14 in which said means for periodically updating comprises

means for providing update address signals and update data signals,

said first and second memory means being responsive to said update data signals, and

first and second multiplexing means responsive to said vertical blanking pulse and said update address signals for providing said update address signals to said first and second memory means in response to said vertical blanking pulse for writing said update signals into said storage locations of said first memory means and into said symbol storage means of said second memory means in accordance with said update address signals, respectively.

16. The system of claim 15 in which

said first and second digital count signals are applied to said first multiplexing means for application to said first memory means in the absence of said vertical blanking pulse, and

said third digital count signal and said symbol address portion are applied to said second multiplexing means for application to said second memory means in the absence of said vertical blanking pulse.