Navigational display system

• US 4,071,895 A
• Filed: 08/10/1976
• Issued: 01/31/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 08/10/1976
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Company LLC (Brookfield Asset Management Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wood, Kenneth E., O'Farrell, James T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wise, Edward J.
• Application Number:
  US05/713,179
• Time in Patent Office: 539 Days
• Field of Search: 235/150.27, 244/77 R, 343/112 R, 343/112 C, 343/112 D, 343/112 PT, 358/103
• US Class Current: 701/207
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/22 Plotting boards
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02 using radio waves using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/06 Cathode-ray tube displays or other two dimensional or three-dimensional displays

Abstract

The position of a carrier from a navigational reference generates X,Y coordinate navigation signals which are scaled as distance along a TV line of a TV display and a line number in the frame of the TV picture. A continual updated track of a moving vehicle is therefore displayed on a TV monitor, and if a video disc is used, can be recalled from the non-volatile memory for later replay.

Claims

1. A navigational display system, comprising:

A. a TV monitor;

B. means for providing first and second coordinate navigation signals indicative of the position of said carrier relative to a navigational reference;

C. means for converting said first navigation signal into a calculated scaled quantity between zero and L, where L is the number of active TV lines to be displayed on the monitor'"'"'s TV picture;

D. means for converting said second navigation signal into a calculated scaled quantity across a TV line; and

E. means for displaying a mark in said TV picture at the appropriately calculated TV line and distance along that line.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1 which includes

A. means for placing said display reference point in the TV picture.

3. A display system for indicating the total navigational track of a carrier, comprising:

A. a TV monitor having an X-Y display made up of a plurality of scanned TV lines each line being divided into a pluarlity of adjacent equal time increments;

B. storage means for storing signals to be displayed on said TV monitor;

C. means for providing first and second coordinate navigation signals indicative of the position of said carrier relative to a navigational reference;

D. means responsive to one of said signals for generating a line number signal K1, where ##EQU3## Y_N is said first navigation signal Y_S is the scale of said display in the Y direction

L is the number of TV lines displayed

Y_r is the number of TV lines to a display reference point;

E. means responsive to the other said navigation signal for generating an increment number signal K2, where ##EQU4## X_N is said other navigation signal X_S is the scale of said display in the X direction

I is the number of adjacent equal time increments in a TV line

X_r is the number of adjacent increments to said display reference point;

F. circuit means responsive to said line number signal and said increment number signal for placing into said storage means a display signal, the displayed position of which from said display reference point is substantially proportional to the actual position of said carrier relative to said navigational reference.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein

A. said carrier is moving relative to said navigational reference;

and

B. repetitive first and second navigation signals are provided and in response thereto, repetitive K1 and K2 signals are generated.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein

A. said storage means is a video disc.

6. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein

A. said Tv monitor operates on a 2 fields per frame standard;

B. said circuit means includes means for dividing said K1 by 2.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein

A. k1 is calculated as a binary number;

and which includes

B. means for writing said display signal on an even field if the least significant bit of said binary number is odd (1) and on an odd field if the least significant bit is even (0).

8. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said circuit means includes:

A. means for providing signals indicative of the occurrence of a TV line (H), a vertical blanking period (B) and a TV line equal time increment (i);

B. first means for receiving a line number signal and being responsive to said signal (H) for providing a first output signal when the number of signals (H) received equals said line number signal;

C. second means for receiving an increment number signal and being responsive to said signal (i) for providing a second output signal when the number of signals (i) produced after the occurrance said first output signal equals said increment number signal;

D. means for placing into said storage a display signal in response to said second output signal.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein

A. said first and second means are first and second down counters each resettable to a predetermined value in response to a reset signal.

10. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein

a. said reset signal is said signal (B).

11. Apparatus according to claim 9 wherein

A. said second down counter is reset to a number equivalent to the number of adjacent increments in the horizontal sync interval.

12. Apparatus according to claim 8 which includes

A. gating means for receiving said (i) signal;

B. a flip-flop circuit operable in response to said first output signal to provide an enable signal to said gating means so that said signal (i) may be provided to said second means;

C. said flip-flop circuit being operable in response to said second output signal to remove said enable signal.