Electric power generating apparatus

• US 4,074,145 A
• Filed: 04/18/1977
• Issued: 02/14/1978
• Est. Priority Date: 04/18/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Department Of Treasury- Internal Revenue Service
• Original Assignee: Perry D. Laffoon, Robert L. Boettcher
• Inventors: Laffoon, Perry D., Boettcher, Robert L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Application Number:
  US05/788,524
• Time in Patent Office: 302 Days
• Field of Search: 307/10 R, 290/40
• US Class Current: 307/10.1
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/1423 with multiple batteries

Abstract

An electric power generator incorporating an automobile alternator operable in a high voltage mode suitable for providing power for hand power tools and in a low voltage mode suitable for maintaining the charge of a battery which provides a field current for the alternator. A switching circuit, manually or automatically actuable to place the generator in the high voltage mode of operation, interposes a voltage regulator in the field current circuit and connects the output of the alternator to the battery to charge the battery when the generator is operated in the low voltage mode and interposes a variable resistor in the field current circuit and disconnects the battery from the output of the alternator to permit adjustment of the output voltage of the alternator when the generator is operated in the high voltage mode.

Claims

1. An electric power generating apparatus comprising:

an outlet for connection to an electrical load;

an alternator, having an input terminal for receiving a field current, the alternator having an output terminal connected to the outlet for providing a voltage signal thereto in a driven condition of the alternator;

an auxiliary power unit, mechanically coupled to the alternator, for driving the alternator, the auxiliary power unit comprising a throttle positionable in a first position wherein the auxiliary power unit drives the alternator at a relatively low speed and positionable in a second position wherein the auxiliary power unit drives the alternator at a higher speed;

a solenoid, connected to the throttle of the auxiliary power unit and alternatively positioning the throttle in the first and second positions, the solenoid having an input terminal and a ground terminal, the input terminal receiving an actuating current and the ground terminal connected to a system ground;

a battery connected to the input terminal of the alternator and to the input terminal of the solenoid, the battery providing the field current to the alternator and providing the actuating current to the solenoid; and

a switching assembly, interposed between the battery and the input terminals of the alternator and the solenoid, comprising;

a voltage regulator having an input terminal connected to the battery and an outlet terminal;

a voltage regulation conduit;

a variable resistor; and

a switching circuit comprising;

a first relay having a first relay first contact assembly connected to the input terminal of the alternator, the resistor and the voltage regulation conduit, the first relay first contact assembly connecting the voltage regulation conduit to the input terminal of the alternator in a deactuated state of the first relay and connecting the resistor to the input terminal of the alternator in an actuated state of the first relay;

a second relay, comprising;

a second relay first contact assembly connected to the battery, the resistor, and the input terminal of the solenoid, the second relay first contact assembly connecting the battery to the resistor and to the input terminal of the solenoid in an actuated state of the second relay; and

a second relay second contact assembly connected to the output terminal of the alternator and to the voltage regulator conduit, the second relay second contact assembly connecting the output terminal of the alternator to the voltage regulation conduit in a deactuated state of the second relay; and

relay actuation means for alternatively placing the first and second relays in a deactuated state and placing the first and second relays in an actuated state.

2. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the relay actuation means comprises:

a second relay power transistor connected to the second relay for placing the second relay in the actuated state in a conducting condition of the second relay power transistor;

a first relay power transistor connected to the first relay for placing the first relay in the actuated state in a conducting condition of the first relay power transistor, the base of the first relay power transistor connected to the second relay first contact assembly, the second relay first contact assembly further characterized as connecting the battery to the base of the first relay power transistor in the actuated state of the second relay to place the first relay power transistor in a conducting state, whereby the second relay is placed in the actuated state when the first relay is placed in the actuated state; and

a switching transistor, connected to the base of the second relay power transistor for placing the second relay power transistor in a conducting state in response to a switching signal received at the base of the switching transistor;

and wherein the switching assembly further comprises;

a voltage divider connected to the base of the switching transistor for providing a switching signal; and

switch means, interposed between the voltage divider and the base of the switching transistor for alternatively transmitting the switching signal to the base of the switching transistor and disrupting transmission of the switching signal thereto.

3. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the switch means is characterized as being a plug assembly comprising:

a power plug connected in the mounted condition thereof to the outlet;

a normally open push button switch, supported by the power plug, the push button switch connected to the voltage divider and to the base of the switching transistor to transmit the switching signal therebetween in a closed condition of the push button switch, the push button switch having a push button engaging the outlet in the mounted position of the power plug to close the push button switch.

4. An electric power generating apparatus comprising:

an outlet for connecting an electrical load;

an alternator, having an input terminal for receiving a field current, connected to the outlet for providing a voltage signal in a driven condition of the alternator, the voltage signal having an amplitude proportional to the field current;

means for driving the alternator;

a battery connected to the input terminal of the alternator for providing the field current; and

a switching assembly, interposed between the input terminal of the alternator and the battery, and comprising;

a voltage regulator;

a variable resistor; and

a switching circuit, connected to the voltage regulator and the resistor, the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the voltage regulator in a first state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a low voltage mode, and the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the resistor in a second state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a high voltage mode wherein the voltage signal provided by the alternator is varied by adjusting the field current via a variation in the resistance of the resistor, the switching circuit being characterized as being responsive to a switching signal transmitted thereto to place the switching circuit in the second state thereof and responsive to the absence of a switching signal transmitted thereto to place the switching circuit in the first state thereof;

a voltage divider for generating a switching signal; and

switch means, connected to the voltage divider and to the switching circuit, for alternatively transmitting the switching signal from the voltage divider to the switching circuit and disrupting transmission of the switching signal from the voltage divider to the switching circuit.

5. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein the switch means is characterized as being a plug assembly comprising:

a power plug connected in a mounted condition thereof to the outlet; and

a normally open push button switch, supported by the power plug, the push button switch connected to the voltage divider and the switching circuit to transmit the switching signal therebetween in a closed condition of the push button switch, the push button switch having a push button engaging the outlet in the mounted condition of the power plug to close the push button switch.

6. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 4 further comprising current sensing means, connected to the outlet and to the switching circuit, for transmitting a switching signal to the switching circuit in response to a current through the outlet.

7. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein the means for driving the alternator is characterized as having a throttle positionable in a first position wherein the driving means drives the alternator at a relatively low speed and positionable in a second position wherein the driving means drives the alternator at a higher speed, and wherein the electric power generating apparatus further comprises a solenoid connected to the throttle for placing the throttle in the second position in response to an actuating current and wherein the switching assembly further comprises means for transmitting an actuating current to the solenoid in the second state of the switching circuit.

8. The electric power generating apparatus of claim 4 wherein the alternator is characterized as having an output terminal connected to the outlet, wherein the electric power generating apparatus further comprises a charging circuit connected to the output terminal of the alternator and to the battery, the charging circuit characterized as comprising:

a gating terminal; and

means, responsive to a gating signal supplied to the gating terminal for establishing a conductive path between the output terminal of the alternator and the battery, the means for establishing the conductive path being nonconducting when the gating terminal is connected to a system ground,

and wherein the switching assembly comprises means for transmitting a gating signal to the charging circuit gating terminal in the first state of the switching circuit and for connecting the gating terminal to the system ground in the second state of the switching circuit.

9. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein the means for establishing a conductive path between the output terminal of the alternator and the battery is characterized as being an SCR, the anode of which is connected to the alternator output terminal, the cathode of which is connected to the battery, and the gate of which is connected to the gating terminal.

10. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 8 wherein the means for establishing a conductive path between the alternator output terminal and the battery is characterized as being a relay comprising:

a coil having one terminal connected to the system ground and another terminal connected to the charging circuit gating terminal; and

a normally open contact assembly connected between the output terminal of the alternator and the battery.

11. An electric power generating apparatus comprising:

an outlet for connecting an electrical load;

an alternator, having an input terminal for receiving a field current, connected to the outlet for providing a voltage signal in a driven condition of the alternator, the voltage signal having an amplitude proportional to the field current;

means for driving the alternator;

a battery connected to the input terminal of the alternator for providing the field current; and

a switching assembly, interposed between the input terminal of the alternator and the battery, and comprising;

a voltage regulator;

a variable resistor; and

a switching circuit, connected to the voltage regulator and the resistor, the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the voltage regulator in a first state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a low voltage mode, and the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the resistor in a second state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a high voltage mode wherein the voltage signal provided by the alternator is varied by adjusting the field current via a variation in the resistance of the resistor, the switching circuit comprising;

a first relay, comprising;

a coil having an input terminal and a ground terminal, the ground terminal connected to a system ground; and

a first relay first contact assembly, connected to the input terminal of the alternator, to the resistor and to the voltage regulator, the first relay first contact assembly connecting the voltage regulator to the input terminal of the alternator in the first state of the switching circuit and connecting the resistor to the input terminal of the alternator in the second state of the switching circuit;

a first relay power transistor, the emitter of which is connected to the input terminal of the coil of the first relay and the collector of which is connected to the battery;

a biasing resistor connected to the base of the first relay power transistor;

a positive turnoff transistor, the emitter of which is connected to the system ground and the colllector of which is connected to the base of the first relay power transistor; and

a second relay comprising;

a second relay first contact assembly connecting the battery to the biasing resistor in the second state of the switching circuit; and

a second relay second contact assembly connecting the base of the positive turnoff transistor to the voltage regulator in the first state of the switching circuit.

12. An electric power generating apparatus comprising:

an outlet for connecting an electrical load;

an alternator, having an input terminal for receiving a field current, connected to the outlet for providing a voltage signal in a driven condition of the alternator;

means for driving the alternator;

a battery connected to the input terminal of the alternator for providing the field current; and

a switching assembly, interposed between the input terminal of the alternator and the battery, and comprising;

a voltage regulator providing a path for the field current to the input terminal of the alternator;

means for establishing an alternative path for the field current to the input terminal of the alternator;

a switching circuit, connected to the voltage regulator and the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current, the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the voltage regulator in a first state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a low voltage mode, and the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current in a second state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a high voltage mode, the switching circuit being characterized as being responsive to a switching signal transmitted thereto to place the switching circuit in the second state thereof and responsive to the absence of a switching signal transmitted thereto to place the switching circuit in the first state thereof;

a voltage divider for generating a switching signal; and

switch means, connected to the voltage divider and to the switching circuit, for alternately transmitting the switching signal from the voltage divider to the switching circuit and disrupting transmission of the switching signal from the voltage divider to the switching circuit, the switch means being characterized as being a plug assembly comprising;

a power plug connected in a mounted condition thereof to the outlet; and

a normally open push button switch, supported by the power plug, the push botton switch connected to the voltage divider and the switching circuit to transmit the switching signal therebetween in a closed condition of the push button switch, the push button switch having a push button engaging the outlet in a mounted condition of the power plug to close the push button switch.

13. An electric power generating apparatus comprising:

an outlet for connecting an electrical load;

an alternator, having an input terminal for receiving a field current, connected to the outlet for providing a voltage signal in a driven condition of the alternator;

means for driving the alternator;

a battery connected to the input terminal of the alternator for providing the field current; and

a switching assembly, interposed between the input terminal of the alternator and the battery, and comprising;

a voltage regulator providing a path for the field current to the input terminal of the alternator;

means for establishing an alternative path for the fluid current to the input terminal of the alternator; and

a switching circuit, connected to the voltage regulator and the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current, the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the voltage regulator in a first state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a low voltage mode, and the switching assembly connecting the battery to the input terminal of the alternator via the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current in a second state of the switching circuit, whereby the electric power generating apparatus will operate in a high voltage mode, the switching circuit comprising;

a first relay, comprising;

a coil having an input terminal and a ground terminal, the ground terminal connected to a system ground; and

a first relay first contact assembly, connected to the input terminal of the alternator, to the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current and to the voltage regulator, the first relay first contact assembly connecting the voltage regulator to the input terminal of the alternator in the first state of the switching circuit and connecting the means for establishing the alternative path for the field current to the input terminal of the alternator in the second state of the switching circuit;

a first relay power transistor, the emitter of which is connected to the input terminal of the coil of the first relay and the collector of which is connected to the battery;

a biasing resistor connected to the base of the first relay power transistor;

a positive turnoff transistor, the emitter of which is connected to the system ground and the collector of which is connected to the base of the first relay power transistor, the positive turnoff transistor being characterized as being turned on by an electrical signal transmitted to the base thereof;

means for connecting the battery to the biasing resistor in the second state of the switching circuit; and

means for transmitting an electrical signal to the base of the positive turnoff transistor in the first state of the switching circuit.

14. An electric power generating apparatus as recited in claim 13 wherein the means for transmitting an electrical signal to the base of the positive turnoff transistor is characterized as being a relay contact assembly connected to the output terminal of the voltage regulator.