Magnetic asymmetric antipilferage marker
First Claim
1. An antipilferage marker adapted for use in a system for sensing the presence of an object to which is affixed a said marker in an interrogation zone having therein a magnetic field periodically varying at a predetermined fundamental frequency, said marker comprising asymmetric sections of ferromagnetic material including a center section having end portions and having a permeability of not less than 104 and a coercive force of not more than 0.5 oersted, and two substantially planar flux concentrator sections having a permeability of not less than 10% of the permeability of the center section and a coercive force of not more than one oersted, one of which concentrator sections is secured to each end portion of the center section such that a low reluctance path exists therebetween, said concentrator sections having a predetermined area, the maximum dimension of which parallel to the width of the end portion of the center section to which it is secured is at least three times the width of said end portion such that magnetic lines of flux are collected and concentrated in the center section when a magnetic field periodically alternating at a predetermined frequency is impressed on the marker so as to provide an effective field impressed upon the center section of sufficient intensity to cyclically reverse the magnetization of the center section to result in the production of a detectable characteristic signal containing harmonics of the predetermined frequency in excess of the twentieth order.
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Abstract
A widely accepted type of antipilferage system provides in an interrogation zone a magnetic field which periodically alternates at a predetermined frequency. Such systems further include means for detecting very high order harmonics of the predetermined frequency such as result from the presence within the zone of a marker having non-linear electrical or magnetic properties. In the present invention, such a marker includes an asymmetrically shaped piece or pieces of low-coercive force ferromagnetic material, including a center section and flux concentrator sections at opposite ends of the center section. Such a marker enables the protection of objects having a maximum dimension which is less than the length of prior art "open-strip" markers.
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Citations
15 Claims
- 1. An antipilferage marker adapted for use in a system for sensing the presence of an object to which is affixed a said marker in an interrogation zone having therein a magnetic field periodically varying at a predetermined fundamental frequency, said marker comprising asymmetric sections of ferromagnetic material including a center section having end portions and having a permeability of not less than 104 and a coercive force of not more than 0.5 oersted, and two substantially planar flux concentrator sections having a permeability of not less than 10% of the permeability of the center section and a coercive force of not more than one oersted, one of which concentrator sections is secured to each end portion of the center section such that a low reluctance path exists therebetween, said concentrator sections having a predetermined area, the maximum dimension of which parallel to the width of the end portion of the center section to which it is secured is at least three times the width of said end portion such that magnetic lines of flux are collected and concentrated in the center section when a magnetic field periodically alternating at a predetermined frequency is impressed on the marker so as to provide an effective field impressed upon the center section of sufficient intensity to cyclically reverse the magnetization of the center section to result in the production of a detectable characteristic signal containing harmonics of the predetermined frequency in excess of the twentieth order.
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13. An antipilferage marker adapted for use in a system for sensing the presence of an object to which is affixed a said marker in an interrogation zone having therein a magnetic field periodically varying at a predetermined fundamental frequency, said marker comprising sections of ferromagnetic sheet material of a given thickness and having a given overall length and width, said marker further comprising
a substantially planar center section of ferromagnetic material having a permeability of not less than 104 and a coercive force of not more than 0.5 oersted, said center section having end portions and side portions extending therebetween and two substantially planar flux concentrator sections of ferromagnetic material having a permeability of not less than 10% of the permeability of the center section and a coercive force of not more than one oersted, said flux concentrator sections having substantially opposed end portions, one end portion of each concentrator section being secured to an end portion of the center section such that low reluctance paths exist therebetween, and the other end portions of both concentrator sections terminating in substantially linear edges which are substantially parallel to each other thereby defining said given overall length, the opposing sides of all sections defining said overall width having substantially the reverse configuration such that a succession of markers may be formed from a sheet having a width equal to the distance between the linear edges of the flux concentrator sections without appreciable waste material left over.
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14. A cassette or cartridge housing adapted to enclose at least one reel containing a ribbon-like media such as microfilm or magnetic recording tape, said housing having affixed thereto an antipilferage marker to enable the detection of said housing in an interrogation zone having therein a magnetic field periodically varying at a predetermined fundamental frequency, said marker comprising a piece of a ferromagnetic material having a permeability of not less than 104 and a coercive force of not more than 0.5 oersted, the dimensions of which piece are shaped to provide a center section and flux concentrator sections secured to the ends of the center section to collect and concentrate magnetic flux into the center section, said concentrator sections having a predetermined area, the maximum dimension of which parallel to the width of the end of the center section to which it is secured is at least three times the width of said end such that when a magnetic field periodically alternating at a predetermined frequency is impressed on the marker, an effective field is impressed upon the center section of sufficient intensity to cyclically reverse the magnetization of the center section to result in the production of a detectable characteristic signal containing harmonics of the predetermined frequency in excess of the twentieth order.
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15. A method for making an antipilferage marker adapted for use in a system for sensing the presence of an object to which a said marker is affixed when the object is in an interrogation zone having a magnetic field periodically varying at a predetermined fundamental frequency, said method comprising
a. providing a web of ferromagnetic material having a permeability of not less than 104 and a coercive force of not greater than 0.5 oersted, b. affixing a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive to one side of said web, c. affixing a layer having low-adhesive characteristics to the other side of said pressure sensitive adhesive, d. cutting the assembled ferromagnetic web and layers affixded thereto into discrete markers having a center section extending at least partially longitudinally to the web and having flux concentrator sections at both ends, the maximum dimension of the concentrator sections parallel to the length of the web being at least three times the width of said center section, said concentrator sections being displaced longitudinally with respect to each other such that successive and adjacent markers are substantially identical and are formed without any waste material remaining between adjacent markers.
Specification